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Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge: A Southern Appalachian Treasure

Explore Alabama's Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge: A haven for hiking, birdwatching, and rare longleaf pine forests.

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Nestled in northeastern Alabama, the Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge is a 9,016-acre sanctuary dedicated to preserving the unique mountain longleaf pine ecosystem. Established in 2003 on former Fort McClellan land, the refuge offers a blend of ecological significance and recreational opportunities, with hiking trails and diverse wildlife.

A brief summary to Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Early mornings are ideal for birdwatching; bring binoculars for closer views.
  • Check for trail closures due to ongoing UXO cleanup before your visit.
  • Wear appropriate footwear for hiking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Anniston, take Bains Gap Road for approximately 20 minutes to reach the refuge. The refuge is located at 407 Bains Gap Road, Anniston, AL 36201. There is no fee to enter the refuge.

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Discover more about Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge

The Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge, a 9,016-acre (36 km2) preserve near Anniston, Alabama, protects one of the last remaining montane longleaf pine ecosystems in the southeastern United States. Established in 2003 on the grounds of the former Fort McClellan, the refuge is located in the Southern Appalachian Mountain Range. Once spanning 90 million acres across the Southeast, longleaf pine forests have drastically declined due to logging and fire suppression. The refuge is a haven for biodiversity, showcasing mature longleaf pines and a variety of plant and animal life. Approximately one-third of the refuge is open to the public for hiking, wildlife observation, and photography. The refuge boasts over 18 miles of trails for all skill levels. The North Ridge Road Trail, a 1.4-mile loop near Moorman Overlook, offers an easy introduction to the area. The 3-mile Smoky Mountain Trail leads hikers to a mountain creek. The mountain ridge acts as a migratory corridor, attracting various spring and fall migrants, making it ideal for hawk-watching in the fall. Visitors may spot Bachman's Sparrows, Brown-headed Nuthatches, Black-throated Green Warblers, and other bird species. The refuge is also home to deer, wild turkeys, and rare plants like the white fringeless orchid and the common juniper.

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