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Fort Pickens: Guardian of Pensacola Bay

Explore a historic fortress on Florida's Gulf Coast, where military history meets natural beauty at Fort Pickens.

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Explore Fort Pickens, a historic pentagonal fortress on Santa Rosa Island, that defended Pensacola Bay from the 1830s through WWII. Wander its brick walls, discover its role in the Civil War, and learn about Geronimo's imprisonment here.

A brief summary to Fort Pickens

  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Bring comfortable shoes for exploring the fort's extensive grounds and walking along the beach.
  • Check the weather forecast and bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, especially during the summer months.
  • Consider taking a ranger-led tour to learn more about the fort's history and significance.
  • Visit the visitor center and museum to delve deeper into the area's history.
  • Be aware that pets are not allowed on beaches, piers, or inside any fort buildings.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Pensacola Beach, follow Fort Pickens Road west. The entrance to the Fort Pickens area of Gulf Islands National Seashore will be on your right. Continue to the entrance station to pay the fee. A one to seven day entrance pass is $25 per private vehicle. Parking is available at various lots throughout the area, including Langdon Beach and the Discovery Center. Limited overflow parking is available at the campground.

  • Public Transport

    From Pensacola, take Escambia County Area Transit (ECAT) bus route 61 towards Pensacola Beach. From the Pensacola Beach, it is approximately 3 miles to the park entrance. From March to May, a ferry service is available from Pensacola to Fort Pickens, with rates of $30 for adults, $24 for seniors, military, college students, and persons with disabilities, $20 for youths aged 3-15. This price does not include the entrance fee to the National Park.

  • Taxi/Ride Share

    From Pensacola International Airport (PNS), a taxi or ride-share to Fort Pickens will take approximately 45 minutes and cost $55-$70. Note that this price does not include the entrance fee to the National Park.

Unlock the Best of Fort Pickens

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Discover more about Fort Pickens

Fort Pickens, located on the western tip of Santa Rosa Island, stands as a testament to military engineering and a silent witness to American history. Completed in 1834, this massive pentagonal brick fortress was the largest of four forts built to defend Pensacola Bay and its important navy yard. Named after American Revolutionary War hero Andrew Pickens, the fort showcases the Third System of Fortifications, incorporating advanced coastal defense designs. Constructed with over 21.5 million bricks, much of the work was carried out by enslaved laborers. Its five walls, designed to unleash a ring of fire, could accommodate up to 200 cannons. Fort Pickens played a crucial role during the Civil War, remaining one of the few Southern forts under Union control throughout the conflict. Despite repeated Confederate threats, the fort stood strong, protecting the harbor. In the late 19th century, Fort Pickens briefly served as a prison for the Apache war chief Geronimo and other members of his band. Thousands flocked to see the legendary warrior during his internment, turning the fort into an unlikely tourist attraction. Although new military technologies eventually rendered Fort Pickens obsolete, the Army continued to use the fort until the end of World War II. Today, Fort Pickens is part of the Gulf Islands National Seashore, offering visitors a chance to explore its historic structures, enjoy recreational activities, and connect with nature.

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