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Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge: A Natural Oasis

Discover Alabama's natural beauty at Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge: a haven for birding, fishing, hunting, and wildlife observation along the Tombigbee River.

The Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1964, is a 4,218-acre sanctuary along the Tombigbee River near Gilbertown, Alabama. Named after the Choctaw tribe, the refuge provides crucial habitat for migratory waterfowl, especially wood ducks, and protects a diverse ecosystem of bottomland hardwoods, creeks, and sloughs. Visitors can enjoy birding, fishing, hunting, hiking, and wildlife observation in this natural haven.

A brief summary to Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge Admin Building and Visitor Contact Station

  • Gilbertown, Alabama, 36908, US

Local tips

  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching, especially during the winter waterfowl migration.
  • Check the refuge's website or call the office for updated information on hunting seasons and regulations.
  • Wear appropriate footwear for hiking, as trails may be muddy or flooded, especially in the spring.
  • Bring insect repellent, especially during the warmer months, to protect against mosquitoes and other insects.
  • Be aware that much of the refuge is only accessible by boat.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge is located approximately 80 miles north of Mobile, Alabama. From Gilbertown, head north on County Road 17 for approximately 5 miles. Turn east onto Wildlife Road; the refuge entrance will be on the right. Watch for refuge directional signs from Highway 84 to the refuge entrance.

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Discover more about Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge Admin Building and Visitor Contact Station

Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge, a 4,218-acre natural area established in 1964, lies along the Tombigbee River, offering a vital habitat for diverse wildlife. The refuge's creation is linked to the Coffeeville Lock and Dam project, with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers acquiring the land and the Department of Interior managing it as a wildlife refuge. The refuge’s landscape is a tapestry of habitats, featuring approximately 1,802 acres of lakes, sloughs, and creeks, providing a haven for aquatic life and waterfowl. Another 2,265 acres consist of bottomland hardwoods, offering shelter and sustenance for various wildlife species. The remaining 151 acres are dedicated to croplands and moist soil units, carefully managed to provide food and habitat for waterfowl and other resident wildlife. Visitors can explore the refuge by hiking the 0.75-mile trail leading to a wildlife observation platform overlooking the moist soil unit. Fishing is a popular activity, with bass, white perch, catfish, and bream abundant throughout the creeks and rivers. Hunting is also permitted for white-tailed deer, feral hogs, squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon. The refuge is particularly renowned for its wood duck population, with over 400 nest boxes maintained to support their breeding; approximately 2,500 wood ducks hatch each year. During the winter months, the refuge becomes a vital wintering area for over 10,000 waterfowl, creating a spectacular sight for birdwatchers. Keep an eye out for bald eagles, which nest within the refuge, and wood storks, which often visit during the summer months.

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