Shpella e Pëllumbasit: The Black Cave of Albania

Shpella e Pëllumbasit, or Pëllumbas Cave, also known as the Black Cave (Shpella e Zezë), is a captivating natural and archaeological site located near Pëllumbas village in Tirana County. Situated in the Skorana Gorge within Dajti National Park, this cave is recognized as a natural monument of national and international significance. Archaeological studies suggest that the cave was inhabited by humans as far back as the Paleolithic era, approximately 10,000 years ago. Evidence of early human activity, including fire-making and primitive tool crafting, has been discovered within the cave. The cave also contains remains of the extinct cave bear (Ursus spelaeus), which lived between 400,000 and 10,000 years ago. The cave itself is one of the largest in Albania, stretching 360 meters in length. It features impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and karst formations. The main passage is quite large, measuring 10-15 meters in height and 15-45 meters in width. The hike to the cave from Pëllumbas village takes around one hour. The trail is marked and offers scenic views of the Erzeni River gorge. While the trail is generally considered easy, sturdy shoes are recommended due to slippery conditions inside the cave and some steep sections along the path. It is also advisable to bring a flashlight or headlamp. For a more enriching experience, consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the cave's history, geology, and ecological significance.