Big Bunker: A Relic of Albania's Cold War Past
Explore Albania's Cold War history at the Big Bunker, a massive relic offering panoramic views and a glimpse into a militarized past.
Located along the scenic SH8 highway, the Big Bunker is a testament to Albania's complex history during the Cold War. Constructed in the 1970s, under the direction of Enver Hoxha, the totalitarian prime minister, this massive concrete structure was designed as a military bunker to withstand potential attacks. Hoxha, fearing invasion, oversaw the construction of over 700,000 bunkers throughout Albania, with the Big Bunker being one of the larger, more strategic installations. Strategically positioned on a slope in the Ceraunian Mountains, the Big Bunker offered a vantage point overlooking the Adriatic Sea. This location would have been ideal for spotting potential threats, reflecting Hoxha's paranoia about foreign invasion. The bunker is a compound featuring a dilapidated three-story building and a large concrete tunnel that descends into the mountainside. Inside, visitors can explore the corridors and exhibits that showcase artifacts and displays detailing Albania's military history and the societal impact of its isolationist policies. The experience is both educational and haunting, providing insight into the lives of those who lived during this period. The surrounding landscape offers stunning views of the Albanian Riviera, providing a backdrop for reflection on Albania's past.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the bunker can be uneven and requires some walking.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views of the surrounding landscape, especially at sunset.
A brief summary to Big Bunker
- SH8, AL
Getting There
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Public Transport
To reach Big Bunker via public transportation, take a bus from Saranda towards Dhërmi or Jale Beach. These buses run frequently along the SH8 highway. The fare is approximately 200-300 Lek. Once you arrive at Dhërmi or Jale Beach, you can walk back along SH8 for about 10-15 minutes or take a local taxi for around 500 Lek.
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Car
If traveling by car, head to the SH8 highway. From Saranda, drive north on SH8 for approximately 20 kilometers. The bunker is located on the right side of the road. There is a small parking area nearby. Be cautious of the winding roads.
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Taxi
Taxis are available in nearby towns such as Saranda, Himara, or Dhërmi. A taxi from Dhërmi to Big Bunker should cost around 500 Lek. From Vlore to SH8 the price is approximately 4,800ALL.
