The Cold War Tunnel: A Journey into Albania's Communist Past
Explore Gjirokastra's Cold War Tunnel: An underground journey into Albania's communist past and a glimpse into a secret bunker.
The Cold War Tunnel in Gjirokastra offers a unique glimpse into Albania's communist past. Built in secrecy during the 1970s, this 800-meter-long underground bunker was designed as an emergency shelter for local communist officials in the event of a foreign invasion or nuclear attack. The tunnel, also known as the Cold War Museum, reflects the paranoia of Albania's communist dictator, Enver Hoxha, who feared foreign invasion after Albania's split with the Soviet Union in the early 1960s. The bunker features 59 rooms, including government offices, interrogation rooms, sleeping quarters, a kitchen, power generation facilities, and even a decontamination chamber. Although much of the original furniture was looted in 1990, remnants remain, providing an authentic and atmospheric experience. A 20-minute guided tour takes visitors through the labyrinthine corridors, offering a glimpse into the preparations made by the regime for a potential nuclear attack. Highlights include the de-contamination room and the generator room, which houses a rusting generator made in Czechoslovakia. The tunnel's main entrance is near the Municipality building on Çerçiz Topulli Square.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes as the tour involves walking through a long, underground tunnel.
- The tunnel can be cool, even in summer, so bring a light jacket or sweater.
- Tours are guided and start on the hour; arrive a few minutes early to purchase your ticket.
- Combine your visit with other Gjirokastra attractions like the castle and Old Bazaar.
A brief summary to The cold war tunnel
- Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli, Gjirokaster, 6001, AL
Getting There
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Walking
The Cold War Tunnel is located in Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli, near the Municipality building (Town Hall). From Gjirokastra's Old Town, walk towards the main square, Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli. The tunnel entrance is a short walk from the square, on the east side. Look for a small pathway leading to the entrance. Walking is the best way to experience the city.
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Public Transport
If you are coming from the new town, take the public bus that connects the new town to the historic center. Get off at the stop closest to Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli and follow the walking directions. A single bus fare is inexpensive.
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Taxi
Taxis are available in Gjirokastra and can take you to Sheshi Çerçiz Topulli. From there, it is a short walk to the Cold War Tunnel entrance. Taxis are convenient and inexpensive. A short taxi ride within the city should cost a minimal fare.
