Pogradec Region: Albania's Lakeside Gem

• HelloTungjatjeta
  [toon-gyah-tyeh-ta]
• GoodbyeMirupafshim
  [meer-oo-pahf-sheem]
• YesPo
  [poh]
• NoJo
  [yoh]
• Please/You're welcomeJu lutem
  [yoo loo-tem]
• Thank youFaleminderit
  [fah-leh-meen-deh-reet]
• Excuse me/SorryMë falni
  [muh fahl-nee]
• How are you?Si jeni?
  [see yeh-nee]
• Fine. And you?Mirë. Po ju?
  [mee-ruh. poh yoo]
• Do you speak English?Flisni anglisht?
  [flees-nee ahng-lee-sht]
• I don't understandNuk kuptoj
  [nook koo-p-toy]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseDo të doja të shikoja menunë, ju lutem
  [doh tuh doh-ya tuh shee-koh-yah meh-noo-nuh yoo loo-tem]
• I don't eat meatUnë nuk ha mish
  [oo-neh nook hah meesh]
• Cheers!Gëzuar!
  [ge-zoo-ar]
• I would like to pay, pleaseDo të doja të paguaja, ju lutem
  [doh tuh doh-ya tuh pah-gwah-yah yoo loo-tem]

• Help!Ndihmë!
  [ndee-muh]
• Go away!Shko larg!
  [sh-koh l-arg]
• Call the Police!Thirrni policin!
  [theer-nee poh-lee-tseen]
• Call a doctor!Thirrni një doktor!
  [theer-nee nyuh dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostJam humbur
  [yahm hoom-boor]
• I'm illJam i sëmurë
  [yahm ee suh-moo-ruh]

• I'd like to buy...Do të doja të blija...
  [doh tuh doh-ya tuh blee-yah]
• I'm just lookingPo shikoj vetëm
  [poh shee-koy veht-em]
• How much is it?Sa kushton?
  [sah koosh-ton]
• That's too expensiveËshtë shumë e shtrenjtë
  [uhsh-tuh shoo-muh eh shtreh-nyt]
• Can you lower the price?A mund ta ulni çmimin?
  [ah moon-d tah ool-nee ch-mee-meen]

• What time is it?Sa është ora?
  [sah uhsh-tuh oh-rah]
• It's one o'clockËshtë një ora
  [uhsh-tuh nyuh oh-rah]
• Half past (10)Njëzet e gjysmë
  [nyuh-zet eh gjuh-smuh]
• MorningMëngjes
  [muhn-jes]
• AfternoonPasdite
  [pahs-dee-teh]
• EveningMbrëmje
  [m-bruhm-yeh]
• YesterdayDje
  [djeh]
• TodaySot
  [soht]
• TomorrowNesër
  [neh-sahr]
• 1Një
  [nyuh]
• 2Dy
  [doo]
• 3Tre
  [treh]
• 4Katër
  [kah-tuh]
• 5Pesë
  [peh-suh]
• 6Gjashtë
  [gyahsh-tuh]
• 7Shtatë
  [shtah-tuh]
• 8Tetë
  [teh-tuh]
• 9Nëntë
  [nuhn-tuh]
• 10Dhjetë
  [th-yet-uh]

• Where's a/the...?Ku është një/...?
  [koo uhsh-tuh nyuh/...?]
• What's the address?Çfarë është adresa?
  [ch-fah-ruh uhsh-tuh ah-dreh-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?A mund të ma tregosh (në hartë)?
  [ah moon-d tuh mah treh-gohsh (nuh hahr-tuh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kur është autobusi i radhës?
  [koor uhsh-tuh ah-oo-t-boos-ee ee rah-thuhs]
• A ticket (to ....)Një biletë (në ....)
  [nyuh bee-leh-tuh (nuh ....)]

The Pogradec Region's history dates back to the Illyrian period when it was inhabited by the Illyrian tribe known as the Enchelei. Archaeological findings, including ancient artifacts and remnants of settlements, reveal that this area was a crucial part of the Illyrian civilization, which thrived from around 1000 BC until the Roman conquest in the 1st century AD.

Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century AD, the Pogradec Region became an integral part of the Roman Empire. The Romans left behind a rich legacy, including roads, fortifications, and villas. The Via Egnatia, an important Roman road that connected the Adriatic coast to Byzantium, passed through this area, facilitating trade and cultural exchange.

During the medieval period, the Pogradec Region came under the influence of the Byzantine Empire. This era saw the construction of numerous Orthodox churches and monasteries, some of which still stand today. In the 15th century, the region fell under Ottoman rule, which lasted for over 400 years. The Ottoman period introduced new architectural styles, traditions, and a rich cultural tapestry that continues to influence the region.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries were a time of significant change for Pogradec. The region played a role in the Albanian National Awakening, a period marked by efforts to promote Albanian culture and independence. Pogradec was officially incorporated into Albania following the country's declaration of independence in 1912. This period also saw the construction of the first modern buildings and infrastructure in the area.

During World War II, Pogradec was occupied by Italian and later German forces. The region witnessed significant resistance from local partisans fighting for liberation. After the war, Pogradec became part of communist Albania under Enver Hoxha's rule. The communist era brought industrialization, but also isolation from the rest of the world until the regime's collapse in 1991.

Since the fall of communism, Pogradec has experienced a cultural and economic revival. The region has embraced its rich history and natural beauty, becoming a popular tourist destination. Efforts to preserve its historical sites and promote its cultural heritage have helped Pogradec regain its place as a significant cultural hub in Albania.

Pogradec Region is located in southeastern Albania, near the border with North Macedonia. The nearest major airport is Tirana International Airport (TIA), approximately 140 kilometers away. From Tirana, you can take an intercity bus or hire a taxi to Pogradec. The bus journey takes around 3-4 hours. Alternatively, you can travel by train from Tirana to Pogradec, which offers a scenic route through the Albanian countryside.

Pogradec is a compact town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips within the region, local taxis are available and reasonably priced. Public buses and minibuses (furgons) operate within the town and connect to nearby villages and cities. Renting a car is also an option, providing the flexibility to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace.

The official currency in Albania is the Albanian Lek (ALL). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Pogradec, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Tirana before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.

Pogradec is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Pogradec. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Pogradec Region like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Albanian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Lake Ohrid, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a unique experience, take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy its stunning scenery and visit the historic Drilon Springs.