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Samuel's Fortress: A Sentinel of Ohrid's Rich History

Explore the ancient Samuel's Fortress in Ohrid: a historic landmark with breathtaking views of the city and lake.

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Perched atop Ohrid's old town, Samuel's Fortress offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the region's past. Originally built in the 4th century BC, it was significantly expanded by Tsar Samuel in the 10th century, serving as the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire. Explore the well-preserved walls and towers of this historical landmark.

A brief summary to Samuel's Fortress

  • Tuesday 9 am-3:30 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-3:30 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-3:30 pm
  • Friday 9 am-3:30 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-3:30 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-3:30 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for the climb to the fortress, as the path can be steep and uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the best lighting for photos.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months, as it can get hot.
  • Take your time exploring the fortress, allowing at least 1.5-2 hours to fully appreciate the site and its views.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Ohrid's city center, the fortress is accessible by foot. Start from the harbor and walk uphill through the old town, following the signs towards St. John at Kaneo Church. Continue past the church; the path will lead you to Samuel's Fortress. The walk is steep in sections and takes approximately 20-30 minutes. There are no costs involved in the final approach.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Ohrid's city center. A short taxi ride to Samuel's Fortress from the city center will typically cost between 120 MKD and 240 MKD (€2-€4). Be sure to confirm the price with the driver before starting your journey. The ride takes only a few minutes.

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Discover more about Samuel's Fortress

Samuel's Fortress, also known as Tsar Samuel's Fortress, stands as a testament to Ohrid's long and storied past. Located in the old town, this imposing fortress offers visitors stunning 360-degree views of the city and Lake Ohrid. The fortress's history stretches back to the 4th century BC when it was first constructed by King Philip II of Macedon. However, it was Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria who significantly expanded and rebuilt the fortress in the 10th century, making it the capital of his empire. The fortress served as a vital defensive structure, protecting the city from invaders throughout the centuries. Over time, it has been destroyed and rebuilt, bearing marks from the Romans, Byzantines, Slavs, and Ottoman Turks. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved walls, towers, and gates of the fortress. Walking along the ramparts provides a unique perspective on Ohrid's historical and cultural significance. Archaeological excavations have uncovered valuable artifacts, including gold masks and gloves from the 5th century BC, further enriching the site's historical importance. The fortress is open to visitors daily, offering a chance to step back in time and experience the grandeur of this medieval stronghold.

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