Shpella e Pëllumbasit: The Black Cave of Albania
Explore the depths of Albania's Black Cave: a journey through stunning formations and ancient history near Tirana.
Shpella e Pëllumbasit, or Pëllumbas Cave, often referred to as the Black Cave (Shpella e Zezë), is a natural and historical treasure nestled near the village of Pëllumbas, roughly 20 kilometers southeast of Tirana. This cave is more than just a geological formation; it's a window into Albania's ancient past, with evidence suggesting human habitation dating back over 10,000 years. The cave is one of six known karst caves in Europe, situated 350 meters above sea level. Inside, visitors can marvel at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millennia. The main passage stretches 360 meters, leading to the Chamber of Bears, named for the numerous cave bear remains discovered within. Archaeological excavations have revealed primitive tools and evidence of fire-making, offering insights into the lives of early inhabitants. The hike to the cave is a rewarding experience in itself, with a well-marked trail leading from Pëllumbas village through the scenic Skorana Gorge, carved by the Erzen River. The path offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The cave's entrance, a large portal in the cliff face, beckons adventurers to explore its depths. Inside, soft lighting illuminates the cave's geological features, enhancing the enchanting atmosphere. Shpella e Pëllumbasit is not only a geological marvel but also a site of historical and archaeological importance. Inscriptions on the cave walls, believed to be left by ancient inhabitants, add to the cave's mystique. The cave served as a refuge during World War II, further weaving it into the region's history. Today, it stands as a testament to the enduring journey of humanity and a beacon for those seeking to connect with nature and the past.
Local tips
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes for the trek to the cave, as the trail can be rocky and slippery in places.
- Bring a flashlight to explore the cave's interior more thoroughly, as some areas are dimly lit.
- Carry water and snacks, as there are limited facilities available in the immediate vicinity of the cave.
- Visit during the spring or autumn for the best hiking conditions and to avoid the summer heat.
- Consider hiring a local guide at the visitor center in Pëllumbas for a more in-depth exploration of the cave and its history.
A brief summary to Shpella e Pëllumbasit
- 7X49+V5V, Pëllumbas, AL
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Tirana, head to the South East Terminal (Terminali i Autobusave të Jugut Lindore). Buses depart for Pëllumbas at 7:00, 13:00, and 17:00. The journey takes approximately 30-40 minutes. From the bus stop in Pëllumbas, follow the signs towards Shpella e Pëllumbasit. The trail is a 2-kilometer hike, taking around 45-50 minutes. Bus fare from Tirana to Pëllumbas is approximately 150-200 Lek (€1.20-€1.60). Ensure you have cash for the bus fare.
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Taxi
A taxi from Tirana to Pëllumbas takes approximately 24 minutes. Taxi services like Tirana Taxi Company, Merr Taxi, or Speed Taxi can be booked. The estimated cost is $30-$45 (approximately 3,000 - 4,500 Lek). Note that while the taxi will get you closer to Pëllumbas, you'll still need to hike the final 2 kilometers to the cave entrance.
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Walking
If you are already in Pëllumbas, from the bus stop, follow the signs pointing towards Shpella e Pëllumbasit. The trail leading to the cave starts from the main road and is about a 50-minute hike with excellent views along the way. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and carry enough water. There is no cost associated with walking to the cave.
