Background

Mosaic of Tirana: A Glimpse into Ancient Illyria

Discover ancient Roman and Byzantine history in the heart of Tirana at this fascinating archaeological site and cultural monument.

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The Mosaic of Tirana is a significant archaeological site in the heart of Albania's capital, revealing remnants of a Roman-era villa dating back to the 3rd century AD. Discovered in 1972, the site features intricate mosaic floors and the remains of a Paleo-Christian Basilica built in the 5th and 6th centuries.

A brief summary to Mosaic of Tirana

  • 8RJ3+2MQ, Tirana, AL

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting to photograph the mosaics.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby National Historical Museum to further explore Albania's history.
  • Take some time to read the plaques that explain the historical significance and context of the mosaics.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Mosaic of Tirana is located close to the city center and is easily accessible on foot. From Skanderbeg Square, walk south on Rruga Dëshmorët e Kombit for approximately 2 kilometers. Turn left onto Rruga e Dajlani, and then turn right onto Rruga e Kavajës. Continue until you reach the Mosaic of Tirana. This walk offers a pleasant way to see the city.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Mosaic of Tirana via public transport, take bus line 1 or 4 towards the city center. Disembark at Sheshi Skënderbej. Walk towards Rruga Dervish Hima and turn left. Continue walking until you reach the Mosaic of Tirana. The bus fare is approximately 40-50 Lek.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Tirana. A taxi ride from the city center to the Mosaic of Tirana typically costs between 300 to 500 Lek, depending on traffic. Confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

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Discover more about Mosaic of Tirana

The Mosaic of Tirana offers a captivating journey into the ancient history of the region. Discovered in 1972 during construction work, the site is believed to have been part of a 3rd-century Roman house, possibly a 'Villa rustica'. The well-preserved mosaics showcase geometric patterns and depictions of animals like poultry and fish, providing insights into the artistic and cultural practices of the time. Later, in the 5th and 6th centuries, a Paleo-Christian Basilica was constructed over the Roman villa, adding another layer to the site's historical significance. The basilica's ruins were unearthed alongside the mosaic, revealing the evolution of the area through different periods. The site was declared a cultural monument in 1973, recognizing its importance to Albania's heritage. After being closed for some time, the Mosaic of Tirana reopened to the public on January 23, 2010, and again after restoration in 2025, allowing visitors to explore this pivotal piece of Albania's past. Today, visitors can appreciate the intricate mosaics and learn about the site's history through informative signage. The Mosaic of Tirana stands as the only archaeological monument within the city, offering a unique blend of historical depth and contemporary artistic expression.

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