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Kanina Castle: A Sentinel Over Vlora

Explore Kanina Castle: A historic Albanian fortress offering panoramic views and a glimpse into centuries of captivating history near Vlora.

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Kanina Castle, perched high above Vlora, Albania, offers a glimpse into the country's layered past. Originally an Illyrian settlement, it evolved through Byzantine, Angevin, and Ottoman hands, each leaving their mark. Today, its ruins provide stunning panoramic views and a tangible connection to Albania's historical resilience.

A brief summary to Kanina Castle

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain within the castle is uneven.
  • Visit during the spring or autumn months for pleasant weather.
  • Bring water, especially during the summer months.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby village of Kaninë to experience local Albanian culture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Kaninë village, the castle is accessible on foot. Head southeast on Rruga Kaninë towards the castle. The walk is approximately 1.5 kilometers and should take around 20-30 minutes. The path is steep, so be prepared for a hike. There are no entrance fees to access the castle grounds.

  • Public Transport

    From Vlora, take a local bus towards Kaninë village. Buses typically depart from the area south of the Independence Monument. The bus fare is around 30 Lek. Once in Kaninë, follow the walking directions from the village center to reach the castle (approximately 20-30 minutes uphill). Alternatively, from Vlora you can take a taxi to Kanina Castle directly. Taxi fares typically range from 1000-1500 Lekë.

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Discover more about Kanina Castle

Kanina Castle, or Kalaja e Kaninës, stands as a majestic ruin overlooking the Bay of Vlora, approximately 6 kilometers from the city center. The castle's origins trace back to the 3rd century BC when it served as a secured settlement for the Amantes, an Illyrian tribal community. Its strategic position, 380 meters above sea level on Mount Shushica, provided control over the Bay of Vlora and the surrounding region. Over the centuries, Kanina Castle has been a silent witness to the ebb and flow of empires. In the 4th century AD, the settlement was transformed into a castle town by the Byzantines. The castle was reconstructed under Justinian I in the 6th century AD and was known as "Kionin". It later served as a stronghold for the Angevin Kingdom of Albania in the 13th century and the Principality of Valona in the 14th century. The Ottomans seized it in 1417, and in 1537, they constructed a new castle at Vlora, which gradually diminished Kanina's importance. Despite this, the castle was repaired in 1549 during the time of Sultan Suleiman. The Venetians briefly captured it in 1690 before the Ottomans reclaimed it the following year. Bombings during World War I and the Vlora War in 1920 further damaged the castle, and it was abandoned in the 19th century. Exploring Kanina Castle offers a captivating journey through time. Visitors can explore the well-preserved walls, robust towers, and imposing gates. The castle also offers panoramic views of Vlora, the bay, and the Adriatic Sea.

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