Pacha Mosque: A Testament to Oran's Ottoman Legacy
Discover the Pacha Mosque in Oran: A historic landmark blending Ottoman architecture and Islamic heritage in the heart of Algeria.
The Pacha Mosque, also known as Hassan Pacha Mosque, is a prominent historical and religious landmark in Oran, Algeria. Constructed in 1796 during the rule of Bey Mohamed El-Kebir, under the direction of Pasha Baba Hassan of Algiers, the mosque commemorates the expulsion of the Spanish from Oran. Hassan Pacha contributed financially to its construction using funds from the redemption of Christian captives. The mosque is located in the Sidi El-Houari district, on the right bank of the Oued Rhi (now covered). The mosque's architecture showcases a blend of Ottoman and Moorish styles. Its towering minaret, octagonal in shape and adorned with ceramic tiles, reflects Ottoman influence. The mosque entrance features intricate carvings, including rosettes, palmettes, and Quranic verses in Kufic script. The interior courtyard, surrounded by arches and columns, features a white marble ablution basin beneath a small dome. The prayer hall is nearly square, topped by an octagonal dome supported by twelve arches. Throughout its history, the Pacha Mosque has undergone several transformations. During the French occupation of Oran, French troops occupied the mosque. In 1833, it was returned to Muslim worship under General Demichel, and later restored by order of Napoleon III. In 2007, the U.S. government donated $100,000 for restoration efforts, sending experts in restoration and seismology. Today, the Pacha Mosque remains an important place of worship and a symbol of Oran's cultural and architectural heritage.
Local tips
- Dress modestly when visiting the mosque, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered, to respect local customs.
- Visit during non-prayer times to fully appreciate the mosque's architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
- Take a moment to admire the intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy that adorn the interior of the mosque.
A brief summary to Pacha Mosque
- P83X+XWP, Boutkhil, Oran, Hai Imam El Houari, DZ
Getting There
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Walking
The Pacha Mosque is located in the Sidi El Houari district, close to the city center. From Place du 1er Novembre, walk northeast along Boulevard de la Soummam, then turn right onto Rue Larbi Ben M'hidi. Continue onto Rue Ahmed Zabana, then turn left onto Rue Sidi Mohammed. The mosque will be on your right. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes. No costs are associated with walking.
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Public Transport
The Oran Tramway has a line that serves the city. Check the tram schedule and route to find the nearest stop to the Pacha Mosque. From the tram stop, follow the walking directions to reach the mosque. A single tram ticket costs approximately 40 DZD.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Oran. Hail a taxi from a known location, such as Place du 1er Novembre, and ask to be taken to the Pacha Mosque in the Sidi El Houari district. The taxi fare for a short trip within the city center is approximately 600 DZD.
