Oran Coast: Algeria's Mediterranean Gem

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaa'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك/على الرحب والسعة
  [min fadlak/ala arrahb wasi'a]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [udhran]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayf halik?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al'injlizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uridu an ara alqaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul allahm]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [uridu an adfaa, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [annajdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarf!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [iatisil bialsurata!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
  [iatisil bialtibib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [lqad dalalt altariq]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أود أن أشتري...
  [awadu an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarrag]
• How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [bikam hadha?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hadha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd alsu'r?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaa'ah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaa'ah alwahidah]
• Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [al'ashirah walnisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [assabah]
• Afternoonالمساء
  [almasa']
• Eveningالليل
  [allayl]
• Yesterdayالأمس
  [al'ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنين
  [ithnayn]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsah]
• 6ستة
  [sittah]
• 7سبعة
  [sab'ah]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tis'ah]
• 10عشرة
  [asharah]

• Where's a/the...?أين ...؟
  [ayn ...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'ainan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkharitah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata ya'ti alhafilat alqadimah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirat (ila ...)]

The history of Oran Coast dates back to the 10th century BC when the Phoenicians established trading posts along the Mediterranean. These early settlers laid the foundation for Oran's long-standing maritime culture, trading goods such as glass, purple dye, and textiles.

Oran came under Roman rule around the 1st century AD. The Romans expanded the city's infrastructure with roads, aqueducts, and fortifications. The remains of Roman architecture, such as the ruins of baths and villas, can still be seen in the region.

In the 8th century, the Islamic conquest brought significant change to Oran. The city became part of the Umayyad Caliphate, and later the Fatimid Caliphate. During this period, Oran flourished as a center of Islamic learning and culture, with mosques and madrasas becoming prominent landmarks.

During the 11th and 12th centuries, the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties ruled Oran. These Berber Muslim dynasties fortified the city and fostered a thriving economy based on trade with the Iberian Peninsula and the rest of North Africa.

In 1509, Spanish forces captured Oran, and it remained under Spanish control for nearly three centuries. The Spanish influence is evident in the architecture of the Santa Cruz Fort and other colonial structures that still stand today.

In 1708, the Ottomans took control of Oran, ushering in a period of prosperity and growth. The Ottomans improved the city's defenses and infrastructure, making it a key naval base. The presence of Ottoman architecture, such as the Pasha Mosque, reflects this era.

Oran became part of French Algeria in 1831, marking the beginning of over a century of French rule. The French introduced modern urban planning, building wide boulevards, public squares, and European-style buildings that still characterize much of Oran's cityscape.

During World War II, Oran played a strategic role in the Allied operations in North Africa. The city was a critical supply and logistics hub, and the famous Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French North Africa, saw significant activity in Oran.

Oran was a focal point during the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962). The city witnessed numerous uprisings and violent clashes between Algerian nationalists and French forces. The war culminated in Algeria gaining independence in 1962.

Today, Oran is a vibrant metropolis that blends its rich historical tapestry with contemporary culture. The city is a hub for music, particularly Rai, which originated here. Oran's historic sites, bustling markets, and coastal beauty continue to attract visitors from around the world.

Oran is accessible through Oran Es Sénia Airport (ORN), which offers both domestic and international flights. The airport is about 12 kilometers from the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to your accommodation. Another option is to fly into Algiers Houari Boumediene Airport (ALG) and then take a domestic flight or a train to Oran. Train services from Algiers to Oran are operated by the national railway company, SNTF, and provide a scenic route along the coast.

Oran has a variety of transportation options. Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable; make sure to agree on a fare beforehand if the taxi does not have a meter. The city also has a bus network that covers most areas, including tourist attractions. Car rentals are an option for those who prefer to explore at their own pace, but be aware that traffic can be heavy, and driving habits may differ from what you're used to. For short distances, walking is often the best way to get around, especially in the city center.

The official currency in Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD). Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or local markets. ATMs are widely available in Oran, and it is easy to withdraw cash using international debit or credit cards. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card transactions.

Oran is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious in crowded places where pickpocketing can occur. Some neighborhoods, such as Sidi El Houari and the outskirts of the city, have higher crime rates, so it is best to avoid these areas, especially after dark. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly.

In case of emergency, dial 14 for the police and 17 for medical emergencies. Oran has several hospitals and clinics where you can seek medical attention. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are readily available in the city, and many pharmacists speak English or French. Keep a list of emergency contacts and the address of your embassy or consulate handy.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, cover your head and remove your shoes. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Salam' (peace) is also a common greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Oran like a local, visit the local souks (markets) where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Algerian goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting Santa Cruz Fort, which offers panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. For a unique experience, attend a Rai music concert, as Oran is the birthplace of this popular Algerian music genre.