Porte du Santon: A Historical Gateway to Oran

The Porte du Santon, nestled in the Hai El Marsa district of Oran, stands as a testament to the city's layered history. Constructed in 1754 by the Spanish, this gate was originally part of a fort that protected Oran from the mountains. The name 'Bab El Hamra,' meaning the Red Gate, also refers to the area of Sidi El Houari where the gate is located. Strategically positioned at the foot of the Murdjadjo mountain, the Porte du Santon was more than just an entry point; it was a crucial military structure. It secured the city from potential threats coming from the mountains, especially since the port of Mers El Kébir was the primary link between Oran and Tlemcen at the time. The gate formed part of a defensive system that included a fort with two towers. Today, the Porte du Santon attracts tourists eager to explore Oran's cultural and historical depth. While visitors can only view the exterior, the gate remains an iconic symbol of Oran. Its architecture and historical context provide a tangible connection to the city's past, offering insights into the Spanish influence and the strategic importance of Oran as a Mediterranean port. Nearby attractions include Place Kléber, Pacha Mosque, and the Bey's Palace, enhancing the visitor experience.