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Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque: A Testament to Oran's Diverse History

Explore Oran's Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque: a historic landmark blending Jewish and Islamic heritage in stunning architecture.

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The Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque in Oran, Algeria, stands as a symbol of the city's rich and layered history. Originally built as the Great Synagogue of Oran, once the largest in Africa, it was transformed into a mosque in 1975, reflecting the shifting demographics and cultural landscape of Algeria after its independence.

A brief summary to Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque

  • P82X+2X5, Bd Abderahmane Mira, Oran, Hai Karama, DZ

Local tips

  • Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the mosque, as it is a place of worship.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful atmosphere.
  • Take your time to explore the intricate details of the mosque's architecture and décor, reflecting both its Jewish and Islamic past.
  • Consider visiting during prayer times to witness the spiritual atmosphere of the mosque.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in the El Hamri district, head towards Boulevard Abderahmane Mira. From the central square or a local shop, walk southeast until you reach the boulevard. The mosque is located at P82X+2X5 on this boulevard, approximately a 15-minute walk from most locations in El Hamri.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque using public transportation, take a bus or shared taxi heading towards Hai Karama. You can catch these from various points in Oran. Ask the driver to drop you off at Boulevard Abderahmane Mira. From there, walk approximately 300 meters east along the boulevard to find the mosque on your right. Bus fare is around 30 DZD, and a shared taxi may cost around 50 DZD per person.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Oran. A short taxi ride to the Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque from a central location like Place du 1er Novembre will typically cost between 250-300 DZD, depending on traffic and distance. Ensure the driver uses the meter or negotiate the fare beforehand.

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Discover more about Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque

The Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque, located in Oran, Algeria, is more than just a place of worship; it's a living monument to the city's complex past. Constructed initially as the Great Synagogue of Oran, also known as Temple Israélite, its history is deeply intertwined with the Jewish community that thrived in Oran for centuries. The synagogue's construction began in 1879, driven by Rabbi Simon Kanoui's vision to create the grandest and most beautiful synagogue in North Africa. The ambitious project took nearly four decades, finally opening its doors in 1918. The architecture reflects a blend of Neo-Mudéjar and Moorish Revival styles, showcasing the artistic influences prevalent during that era. Some accounts suggest that the building stones were brought from Jerusalem, adding a layer of sacred significance to the structure. Following Algeria's independence in 1962, the majority of Algerian Jews, who had been considered French citizens, emigrated to France. In 1975, the building was converted into a mosque and renamed Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque, after a 7th-century Jewish convert to Islam, Abdullah ibn Salam, who was a companion of Prophet Muhammad. Today, the mosque retains much of its original architectural character. Its facade is adorned with two prominent towers, each reaching 20 meters in height and topped with domes. Inside, the prayer hall is supported by red marble columns, and stained-glass panels add to the aesthetic appeal. The mosque can accommodate up to 4,000 worshippers, serving as a vital center for the Muslim community in Oran. A visit to the Abdullah Bin Salem Mosque offers a unique opportunity to witness the confluence of cultures and religions that have shaped Oran's identity. It stands as a reminder of the city's diverse heritage and the transformations it has undergone throughout its history.

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