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La Balma de la Margineda: A Window to Andorra's Prehistoric Past

Explore La Balma de la Margineda, Andorra's prehistoric rock shelter, revealing the ancient lives of Pyrenean hunter-gatherers dating back 12,000 years.

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La Balma de la Margineda is a significant prehistoric site in Andorra, showcasing the earliest evidence of human settlement in the Pyrenees. This rock shelter, dating back to 10,000 BC, offers a glimpse into the lives of hunter-gatherers and the region's ancient history.

A brief summary to La Balma de la Margineda

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Combine your visit with a hike in the surrounding areas for a full day of exploration.
  • Check local guides for any historical tours that include La Balma de la Margineda for an enriched experience.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Rotonda de la Margineda roundabout, La Balma is a short walk away. Head south, following signs for the 'Arc Patrimonial' or 'Balma de la Margineda'. The walk is approximately 5 minutes uphill. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Take the L1 bus to the 'C. L'Aern' stop. From there, it's an 8-minute walk to La Balma de la Margineda. The bus is free for residents with a pass. Otherwise, a single ride is approximately €1.90.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Andorra la Vella to La Balma de la Margineda will take approximately 5 minutes and cost between €15-€19. There are no additional fees or tolls.

Unlock the Best of La Balma de la Margineda

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Discover more about La Balma de la Margineda

La Balma de la Margineda, nestled just south of Santa Coloma, is a captivating rock shelter that unveils Andorra's earliest human history. Perched at 970 meters above sea level, overlooking the Valira River, this archaeological site holds immense significance as one of the most important prehistoric locations in both Andorra and the Pyrenees. Discovered in 1959, La Balma de la Margineda has been extensively studied, revealing intermittent occupation by hunter-gatherers from the Epipaleolithic period (10,000 BC) through the early Neolithic era (5,000-4,000 BC). Excavations have unearthed a wealth of information about the lives of these early inhabitants, including their hunting practices, tools, and environment. The site's strategic location, offering shelter and a vantage point over the valley, made it an ideal spot for early settlers. Predominantly, the inhabitants hunted ibex, with archeological evidence suggesting that these hunts occurred primarily in the autumn when the animals were at their peak weight. The site also reveals evidence of fishing, with numerous trout remains discovered. Today, La Balma de la Margineda invites visitors to step back in time and connect with Andorra's ancient roots. While exploring the site, imagine the lives of those who sought shelter here millennia ago, leaving behind traces of their existence that continue to fascinate and inform us about the region's rich past. The surrounding area offers scenic walks and hiking trails, allowing tourists to appreciate the natural beauty that envelops this historical landmark.

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