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National Slavery Museum: A Somber Reflection on Angola's Past

Explore Angola's poignant history at the National Slavery Museum, a place of reflection and remembrance of the transatlantic slave trade.

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The National Slavery Museum in Belas, Angola, offers a poignant look into the country's history and its significant role in the transatlantic slave trade. Located on the former estate of a notorious slave trader, the museum displays artifacts and documents that chronicle this dark period, encouraging reflection on its legacy and promoting human rights awareness.

A brief summary to National Slavery Museum

  • 24R3+FX4, Belas, AO
  • Monday 9 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-4 pm
  • Friday 9 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Allow ample time for a thorough visit; the museum's exhibits are emotionally impactful and require time for reflection.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more personalized and in-depth understanding of the museum's historical context.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Benfica crafts market for a broader cultural experience.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Luanda, the most practical way to reach the National Slavery Museum is by taking a local bus or taxi towards Belas. Buses are a cost-effective option, with fares typically around AOA 100-200. Taxis offer a more direct route, with fares ranging from AOA 1500-3000 depending on the distance and traffic. Once in Belas, the museum is located near the Benfica crafts market; from there, a short taxi ride or a 20-minute walk will get you to the museum. Be sure to confirm the fare before starting your taxi journey.

  • Driving

    If driving from Luanda, take the EN100 highway towards Belas. The journey is approximately 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. Parking is available at the museum. Note that traffic can be heavy during peak hours. There are no tolls on this route, and parking at the museum is free.

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Discover more about National Slavery Museum

The National Slavery Museum, established in 1977, stands as a solemn reminder of Angola's involvement in the transatlantic slave trade. Situated in Belas, near Luanda, the museum occupies the former estate of Álvaro de Carvalho Matoso, a prominent slave trader in the 18th century. The location itself adds a layer of historical significance, as the adjacent Capela da Casa Grande is where enslaved individuals were forcibly baptized before being shipped to the Americas. The museum's collection includes shackles, documents, and other artifacts that depict the harrowing realities of the slave trade. Exhibits detail the history of slavery in Angola, shedding light on the lesser-known aspects of African slavery before European involvement and focusing on Portugal's role as the predominant European slave trader in the region. The museum serves as a memorial to the millions of Africans who were victims of the trade, promoting awareness of human rights, equality, and the fight against modern forms of exploitation. Visitors can explore the exhibits, participate in guided tours, and engage with multimedia presentations that provide historical context and personal stories related to the transatlantic slave trade. The museum aims to foster a deeper understanding of Angola's history and the impact of slavery on its culture and society.

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