Inca Cueva: Ancient Echoes in Stone

Discover ancient rock art and stunning landscapes at Inca Cueva in Jujuy, a journey through millennia of history and natural beauty.

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Inca Cueva, located in Jujuy Province, is not actually a cave, but a remarkable red sandstone rock formation adorned with ancient cave paintings. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into the lives of early inhabitants, with the oldest traces of fire pits dating back 9,200 years.

A brief summary to Inca Cueva

Azul Pampa, Jujuy Province, AR
+549388469-0944

Local tips

Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
Bring water and snacks, as the altitude can make the hike more strenuous.
Consider visiting with a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the site's history and significance.
Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions in the area can change rapidly.

Getting There

Public Transport

From Humahuaca, take a local bus towards Uquía. Buses depart frequently from the main terminal. Inform the driver you wish to stop at Inca Cueva. The bus ride is approximately 30 minutes. From the bus stop, walk about 2 km along a dirt road to reach the entrance. Be prepared for some elevation changes. Bus fare is estimated between ARS 2,700 - ARS 3,600.
Car

From Humahuaca, drive south on Route 9 (Ruta 9) for about 5 km. Look for the Inca Cueva sign and turn onto the dirt road leading towards the mountains. Continue for approximately 3 km to the parking area near the entrance. The road can be uneven, so a vehicle with good clearance is advisable. Parking is available near the entrance. There are no toll fees.
Walking

If staying in Humahuaca, you can hike to Inca Cueva. Start at the main plaza and head south towards Ruta 9. Follow the dirt road towards Inca Cueva. This is about an 8 km hike and can take 2-3 hours. Ensure you bring enough water and wear comfortable shoes. There are no fees involved.

Discover more about Inca Cueva

Inca Cueva, despite its name, isn't a cave but a stunning natural formation of red sandstone sculpted by centuries of wind and water erosion, reminiscent of the landscapes of Arches National Park in the United States. Located in the northern sector of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, in Jujuy Province, this area spans 226.5 square kilometers and sits on the eastern edge of the Argentine Puna. This unique landscape features cliff faces with overhangs, natural bridges, and unusual pools, creating a tranquil oasis that has long been a haven for both animals and humans. The rock shelters served as resting places and canvases for early inhabitants, who left behind a treasure trove of wall paintings. The main grotto showcases black, red, and ochre pictographs depicting geometric shapes and various animals, with llamas being the most prominent. These pigments, derived from charcoal and iron oxides available in the area, were used to create art as far back as 9,000 years ago. Archaeological excavations have revealed that Inca Cueva was not a permanent settlement but a frequently visited site over millennia. In 1936, Dr. Justiniano Torres Aparicio discovered three mummies—Chulina, Chulinita, and Rosalía—whose distinct features set them apart from today's native Andean people. These mummies, now displayed at the Museo Arqueológico de Humahuaca, offer a fascinating insight into the region's ancient history. Furthermore, 4,150-year-old pipes containing traces of cebil seeds, a hallucinogenic substance used by shamans, were found at the site. Today, Inca Cueva stands as a valuable archaeological site, inviting visitors to explore its rich history and breathtaking natural beauty.