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The Wave: A Sandstone Masterpiece

Hike through time to witness the awe-inspiring beauty of The Wave, a geological marvel sculpted over millions of years in the Arizona desert.

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The Wave is a stunning sandstone rock formation in northern Arizona, near the Utah border, known for its colorful, undulating forms. A permit is required to hike to this geological wonder, located in the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness.

A brief summary to The Wave

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Apply for permits well in advance, as the lottery is highly competitive.
  • Bring at least one gallon of water per person, especially during warmer months.
  • Wear sturdy hiking boots and sun protection, including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
  • Download offline maps and bring a GPS device, as cell service is unreliable.
  • Check road conditions before heading to the Wire Pass Trailhead, as House Rock Valley Road can be challenging, especially after rain or snow.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The Wave is accessed via the Wire Pass Trailhead, located off House Rock Valley Road. From Highway 89, turn south onto House Rock Valley Road (8.3 miles east of Kanab, UT, or 40 miles west of Page, AZ). Drive approximately 8 miles south on this unpaved road to the Wire Pass Trailhead parking lot. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended, and 4-wheel drive may be necessary depending on road conditions. Check current conditions before travel. Parking is included with the permit.

  • Walking

    From the Wire Pass Trailhead parking lot, the hike to The Wave is approximately 3.2 miles each way. The trail begins by crossing House Rock Valley Road and heading north through a wash. After about 0.5 miles, look for a trail to the right leading uphill. Follow the provided map and occasional signs, as the trail is not clearly marked. The hike involves some sandy and rocky terrain. Be prepared for a moderate challenge and bring plenty of water.

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Discover more about The Wave

Located in the Coyote Buttes North area of the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness, The Wave is a breathtaking sandstone formation sculpted by millions of years of wind and water erosion. This area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The Wave's intersecting U-shaped troughs, carved into Navajo Sandstone, create its signature undulating appearance, resembling a frozen wave. The vibrant colors within the rock are due to various minerals like iron oxide, manganese, and calcium deposited over millennia. The Wave's origins trace back to the Jurassic period, approximately 190 million years ago, when the region was covered in vast sand dunes. Over time, these dunes were transformed into sandstone, with the rhythmic patterns arising from shifts in wind direction. The thin ridges and ribbing are a result of differential erosion of the alternating grainflow and windripple laminae within the sandstone. Due to its fragile nature and immense popularity, access to The Wave is strictly regulated via a permit system. A lottery system is in place, offering both advanced and daily permit options. The hike to The Wave is a 6.4-mile round trip, considered moderate in difficulty, and requires navigating varied desert terrain. There is no marked trail. Despite the challenges, the reward is well worth the effort, as visitors are treated to a surreal landscape of swirling, colorful rock formations.

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