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Canyon de Chelly National Monument: A Navajo Treasure

Explore ancient ruins and stunning landscapes within the heart of the Navajo Nation at Canyon de Chelly National Monument.

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Canyon de Chelly National Monument, located in northeastern Arizona within the Navajo Nation, offers a stunning landscape of sheer sandstone cliffs, ancient ruins, and vibrant cultural history. Explore the canyon rims, delve into the past with a Navajo guide, and witness the enduring legacy of the American Southwest.

A brief summary to Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Local tips

  • Visit the Welcome Center for maps, information, and to learn about ranger-led programs.
  • Drive the North and South Rim Drives for panoramic views of the canyon.
  • Hire an authorized Navajo guide to explore the canyon floor and learn about its history and culture.
  • Bring water, especially if hiking, as there is no water available on the trails.
  • Be aware that the Navajo Nation observes Daylight Saving Time from March to November, so adjust your clocks accordingly.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The recommended route to Canyon de Chelly National Monument is via Highway 191 to Chinle, Arizona. From there, turn east onto Indian Route 7. The park entrance and Welcome Center are approximately 3 miles from the junction. Parking is available at the Welcome Center and along the rim drives. Parking is free, but overnight parking is not allowed. Note: Entering the park from the east at Sawmill, AZ, on Route 7 is not recommended as part of the route is unpaved and unmaintained.

  • Public Transport

    The closest town to Canyon de Chelly National Monument is Chinle, AZ. From Chinle, you can take a taxi or arrange a shuttle with a local tour operator to reach the park entrance, approximately 3 miles away. Taxi fares from Chinle to the park entrance are typically around $10-$15. Be sure to confirm availability and pricing in advance.

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Discover more about Canyon de Chelly National Monument

Canyon de Chelly National Monument, pronounced "canyon d'shay," is a unique national park unit located entirely within the Navajo Nation in northeastern Arizona. Established in 1931, the monument preserves the rich history and culture of the region, showcasing the ruins of ancestral Puebloans and the continuing traditions of the Navajo people. The name "Chelly" comes from the Spanish adaptation of the Navajo word Tséyiʼ, meaning "canyon". For nearly 5,000 years, people have inhabited these canyons, making it one of the longest continuously inhabited landscapes in North America. The Archaic people were the first to leave their mark, followed by the Ancestral Puebloans (often called Anasazi), who built impressive cliff dwellings and villages. These structures, nestled within the towering sandstone walls, offer a glimpse into the lives of those who came before. Around the mid-1300s, the Puebloans migrated away, and the Hopi people began farming the canyons. The Navajo people, arriving later, added their own cultural layer, building homes and cultivating the land. Today, Navajo families still reside within the canyon, maintaining their traditional way of life. The monument encompasses approximately 84,000 acres, including the floors and rims of Canyon de Chelly, Canyon del Muerto, and Monument Canyon. Visitors can explore the canyon rims via the North and South Rim Drives, which offer stunning views from various overlooks. To venture into the canyon itself, visitors must join a tour with an authorized Navajo guide, providing an opportunity to learn about the canyon's history, geology, and cultural significance. These tours, often conducted by jeep, horseback, or on foot, provide access to ancient ruins, rock art, and the serene beauty of the canyon floor. Canyon de Chelly is more than just a scenic destination; it's a living cultural landscape where the past and present intertwine. The monument stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Navajo people and the rich history of the American Southwest.

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