Camelback Mountain: A Phoenix Icon

Camelback Mountain, a defining landmark of Phoenix, Arizona, draws hikers and nature enthusiasts from around the globe. The mountain's name is inspired by its unique silhouette, which resembles the hump and head of a kneeling camel. The mountain is located within the Camelback Mountain Echo Canyon Recreation Area, nestled between the Arcadia neighborhood of Phoenix and the town of Paradise Valley. Long before recreational hiking, the granite and layered sandstone mountain was used by the Hohokam Indians for sacred affairs. Evidence of this exists in a cave on the north side of the mountain. In January 1879, United States President Rutherford B. Hayes included Camelback Mountain as part of a one million acre reservation for the Salt River Pima and Maricopa American Indian tribes. However, the Arizona Territorial Legislature reversed the decision six months later. Rising to 2,704 feet (824 meters), Camelback Mountain offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for hikers. Two main trails lead to the summit: Echo Canyon Trail and Cholla Trail. Both are rated as Extremely Difficult. Echo Canyon is shorter and steeper, while Cholla is longer with a more gradual incline. The trails involve steep elevation gains, uneven terrain and rock scrambling. Despite the difficulty, the summit provides exceptional 360-degree views of the Valley. Efforts to preserve Camelback Mountain began in the early 20th century. In 1968, the area officially became a Phoenix city park. Today, the mountain's plant life includes cacti species such as saguaro, barrel, hedgehog, and cholla. Smaller animals including cottontail rabbits, lizards, Harris antelope squirrels, birds, and snakes can be encountered.