Monument Valley, Arizona Travel Guide

Discover the awe-inspiring beauty and rich cultural heritage of Monument Valley, the iconic red desert landscape of the American West.

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Monument Valley

Monument Valley, located on the Arizona-Utah border, is a mesmerizing landscape filled with towering sandstone buttes, sweeping mesas, and iconic red sand dunes. This area is part of the Navajo Nation Reservation and is considered sacred by the Navajo people. Visitors will be captivated by the vast, open spaces and the dramatic play of light and shadow across the valley's formations. Monument Valley has been a popular filming location for Western movies, making it an iconic symbol of the American West. The Valley Drive, a 17-mile dirt road, allows tourists to explore the stunning scenery up close. Along the way, you'll encounter famous landmarks such as the Mittens, Merrick Butte, and John Ford's Point, named after the famous director who filmed many movies here. In addition to the incredible natural beauty, Monument Valley offers a unique cultural experience. Guided tours led by Navajo guides provide insight into the history, traditions, and stories of the Navajo people. Visitors can also explore the Navajo Tribal Park Visitor Center, which features exhibits on the local geology, history, and culture. Whether you're a nature lover or a history enthusiast, Monument Valley offers a truly unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Monument Valley.

Visit during sunrise or sunset for the most stunning views and best photo opportunities.
Consider taking a guided tour with a Navajo guide to learn about the history and culture of the area.
Bring plenty of water, as the desert climate can be very dry and hot.
A high-clearance vehicle is recommended for driving the Valley Drive.
Check the weather forecast and avoid visiting during extreme weather conditions.

Destinations in Monument Valley

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Monument Valley

Explore Monument Valley: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Monument Valley

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Monument Valley Tribal Park Visitor Center

Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich culture at the Monument Valley Tribal Park Visitor Center, a gateway to the iconic Navajo landscapes.

4.6

Goulding's Lodge

Discover Goulding's Lodge: Where Comfort Meets Culture in the Heart of Monument Valley's Breathtaking Landscapes.

4.4

John Ford Point

Experience the breathtaking beauty of John Ford Point in Oljato-Monument Valley, Utah, a cinematic gem surrounded by iconic landscapes.

4.8

Monument Valley Tribal Tours

Discover the enchanting landscapes and rich Navajo culture of Monument Valley through guided tours that offer an unforgettable experience.

4.9

Best landmarks in Monument Valley

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Monument Valley View

Experience the stunning vistas of Monument Valley View, where breathtaking landscapes and rich Navajo heritage await every traveler.

4.9

Navajo Tribal Park Toll

Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Monument Valley at the Navajo Tribal Park Toll, the gateway to iconic sandstone formations and rich Navajo culture.

4.0

John Ford Point

Experience the iconic vistas of Monument Valley from John Ford Point, a timeless symbol of the American West, made famous by classic Western films.

4.8

Monument Valley view point

Experience the iconic landscape of Monument Valley, where towering sandstone buttes meet the rich cultural heritage of the Navajo Nation.

5.0

Best restaurants in Monument Valley

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Goulding's Stagecoach Dining Room

Experience authentic Native American cuisine at Goulding's Stagecoach Dining Room in Monument Valley with stunning views and rich cultural heritage.

4.0

The View Restaurant

Experience breathtaking views and authentic American cuisine at The View Restaurant in Monument Valley.

3.0

Best bars in Monument Valley

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Best Bars

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Monument Valley Tribal Park Visitor Center

Explore the breathtaking Monument Valley Tribal Park Visitor Center, where stunning landscapes and rich Navajo culture await you.

4.6

Big Nose Kate's Saloon

Discover the Wild West spirit at Big Nose Kate's Saloon in Tombstone, Arizona - where hearty food and rich history combine!

4.6

Goulding's Lodge

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich culture of Monument Valley at Goulding's Lodge, a perfect blend of hospitality and adventure.

4.4

John Ford Point

Discover the stunning beauty of John Ford Point, a cinematic landmark in Oljato-Monument Valley, Utah, showcasing iconic red rock formations.

4.8

Best shops in Monument Valley

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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Monument Valley Tribal Park Visitor Center

Explore Monument Valley's stunning landscapes and rich Navajo culture at the Tribal Park Visitor Center, a must-visit destination for every traveler.

4.6

Goulding's Lodge

Discover the Charm of Goulding's Lodge: A Cultural Oasis in Monument Valley, Where Heritage Meets Hospitality and Stunning Landscapes Await.

4.4

The View Hotel

Experience breathtaking views and comfort at The View Hotel, the perfect retreat in Monument Valley, Utah.

4.5

Goulding's Resort RV & Campground

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Monument Valley at Goulding's Resort RV & Campground, offering comfort and adventure in the heart of nature.

4.3

Explore Monument Valley on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Monument Valley, mapped for you.

Monument Valley Essentials

Monument Valley is located on the Arizona-Utah border, within the Navajo Nation. The nearest major airports are Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX) in Arizona and Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) in Utah. From Phoenix, it's approximately a 5-hour drive, while from Salt Lake City, it takes about 6 hours by car. Renting a car is highly recommended as public transportation options are limited. Alternatively, guided tours from nearby towns such as Kayenta, Arizona, are available.
Transportation within Monument Valley is best done by car. The area is vast and public transport services are minimal. Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park offers guided jeep tours, which are a great way to explore the area if you don't have a suitable vehicle for off-road driving. The Visitor Center has parking available, and many of the key viewing points and trailheads are accessible from there.
The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and visitor centers. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to purchase souvenirs from local Navajo vendors or need to pay for entrance fees. ATMs are available in nearby towns like Kayenta.
Monument Valley is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid hiking alone and always let someone know your plans. Stay on marked trails and avoid wandering off into potentially dangerous areas. The crime rate targeting tourists is low, but it's always good to keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest medical facilities are in Kayenta, which is about a 30-minute drive from Monument Valley. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Kayenta where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as temperatures can fluctuate. Wear sturdy hiking boots if planning to explore trails. Religion: Do respect Navajo customs and traditions. This includes asking for permission before taking photographs of individuals. Public Transport: Public transport options are limited; renting a car or taking guided tours is recommended. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'Yá'át'ééh' (Hello in Navajo). Eating & Drinking: Do try traditional Navajo foods available at local stands. Don't litter; always dispose of your trash responsibly.
To experience Monument Valley like a local, consider hiring a Navajo guide for an in-depth tour. This will not only support the local community but also provide you with rich, cultural insights. Visit the Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park Visitor Center for maps and information. For the best photographic opportunities, visit during sunrise or sunset when the lighting is most dramatic. Always carry plenty of water and sun protection, as the desert environment can be harsh.

When is the best time to visit Monument Valley?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Monument Valley

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Monument Valley. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloYá'át'ééh
  [yah-t'eh]
- GoodbyeHágoónee'
  [hah-go-nee]
- YesAoo'
  [ah-oh]
- NoDooda
  [doh-dah]
- Please/You're welcomeAhéhee'
  [ah-heh-eh]
- Thank youAhéhee'
  [ah-heh-eh]
- Excuse me/SorryYá'át'ééh shí éí
  [yah-t'eh shee eh]
- How are you?Ha'ííshjéé'?
  [hah-ee-sh-jay]
- Fine. And you?T'áá shoodí?
  [tah shoh-dee]
- Do you speak English?T'áá shikaadééł nihíji'?
  [tah shika-dehl nih-hee-jee]
- I don't understandT'áá' íiyisí nish'ááh?
  [tah ee-yee-see nish-ah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseDóó shikaadééł nihíji' menu
  [doh shee-kah-dehl nih-hee-jee menu]
- I don't eat meatT'áá' íiyisí nish'ááh naaldlooshii
  [tah ee-yee-see nish-ah naahl-dlo-shee]
- Cheers!Nééz naashá
  [nayz nah-shah]
- I would like to pay, pleaseDóó shikaadééł nihíji' biniiyééh
  [doh shee-kah-dehl nih-hee-jee bee-nee-yeh]
- Help!Ch'ééh dleeł!
  [cheh-dlee]
- Go away!Doo shił yéego!
  [doo shil yeh-go]
- Call the Police!Yá'át'ééh shí éí police!
  [yah-t'eh shee eh police]
- Call a doctor!Yá'át'ééh shí éí doctor!
  [yah-t'eh shee eh doctor]
- I'm lostNihíji' t'áá' íiyisí
  [nih-hee-jee tah ee-yee-see]
- I'm illNihíji' t'áá' íiyisí ádíízh
  [nih-hee-jee tah ee-yee-see ah-dee-zh]
- I'd like to buy...Dóó shikaadééł nihíji' ...
  [doh shee-kah-dehl nih-hee-jee ...]
- I'm just lookingNihíji' doo shikaadééł
  [nih-hee-jee doo shee-kah-dehl]
- How much is it?Dííjį' shikaadééł?
  [dee-jee nah-shee-kah-dehl]
- That's too expensiveDííjį' naalnish'ááh
  [dee-jee nah-lni-shah]
- Can you lower the price?Nihíji' biniiyééh nits'ííh?
  [nih-hee-jee bee-nee-yeh nits-ee]
- What time is it?Dííjį' shikaadééł?
  [dee-jee nah-shee-kah-dehl]
- It's one o'clockDóó shikaadééł t'áá' íiyisí
  [doh shee-kah-dehl tah ee-yee-see]
- Half past (10)T'áá' shikaadééł (10) t'áá' íiyisí
  [tah shee-kah-dehl (10) tah ee-yee-see]
- MorningT'áá' yá'át'ééh
  [tah yah-t'eh]
- AfternoonT'áá' yá'át'ééh
  [tah yah-t'eh]
- EveningT'áá' yá'át'ééh
  [tah yah-t'eh]
- YesterdayT'áá' yéézh
  [tah yayzh]
- TodayT'áá' yéézh
  [tah yayzh]
- TomorrowT'áá' yéézh
  [tah yayzh]
- 1T'áá' íiyisí
  [tah ee-yee-see]
- 2Naaki
  [nah-kee]
- 3T'áá' naaki
  [tah nah-kee]
- 4Doo shił naaki
  [doo shil nah-kee]
- 5Naaki hólǫ́
  [nah-kee ho-lo]
- 6Naaki hólǫ́dǫ́ǫ́
  [nah-kee ho-lo-do]
- 7Naaki hólǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́
  [nah-kee ho-lo-do-do]
- 8Naaki hólǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́
  [nah-kee ho-lo-do-do-do]
- 9Naaki hólǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́
  [nah-kee ho-lo-do-do-do-do]
- 10Naaki hólǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́dǫ́ǫ́
  [nah-kee ho-lo-do-do-do-do-do]
- Where's a/the...?Dííjį' ...?
  [dee-jee nah]
- What's the address?Dííjį' address?
  [dee-jee address]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Nihíji' shikaadééł (nílį́į́h)?
  [nih-hee-jee shee-kah-deh (nil-i)]
- When's the next (bus)?Dííjį' t'áá' shikaadééł (bus)?
  [dee-jee tah nah-shee-kah-dehl (bus)]
- A ticket (to ....)Dóó shikaadééł ticket (....)
  [doh shee-kah-dehl ticket (....)]

History of Monument Valley

Monument Valley's history dates back thousands of years to the time of the Ancestral Puebloans, also known as the Anasazi. These ancient people inhabited the region from approximately 1200 BCE to 1300 CE. They built intricate cliff dwellings and left behind petroglyphs and pottery, evidence of a complex society that thrived in the harsh desert environment. The remains of their settlements provide valuable insights into their way of life and their deep connection to the land.
The Navajo people, or Diné, have lived in the Monument Valley region for centuries and continue to inhabit the area today. They have a profound spiritual and cultural connection to the land, which is reflected in their traditions, stories, and art. The Navajo Nation is the largest Native American reservation in the United States, and Monument Valley is considered a sacred place. The Navajo name for Monument Valley is 'Tsé Biiʼ Ndzisgaii,' meaning 'Valley of the Rocks.'
The first Europeans to explore the Monument Valley region were Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. Francisco Vázquez de Coronado led an expedition in 1540-1542 in search of the legendary Seven Cities of Gold. Although they did not find the riches they sought, their journeys marked the beginning of European interest in the American Southwest. The Spanish influence is still evident in the region's place names and cultural exchanges.
In the 1920s, Harry and Leone 'Mike' Goulding established a trading post near Monument Valley, which became a hub for trading goods with the Navajo people and a base for exploring the valley. The Gouldings played a crucial role in bringing Monument Valley to the world's attention by inviting Hollywood directors to use the stunning landscape as a backdrop for films. Their efforts helped to establish the area as a popular tourist destination and preserve its cultural heritage.
Monument Valley gained worldwide fame through its depiction in numerous Hollywood films, particularly Westerns. Director John Ford's 1939 film 'Stagecoach,' starring John Wayne, was one of the first major movies to showcase the valley's dramatic scenery. Monument Valley became synonymous with the American West, appearing in other iconic films such as 'The Searchers,' 'She Wore a Yellow Ribbon,' and 'Fort Apache.' The valley's cinematic legacy continues to draw visitors and filmmakers alike.
Established in 1958, Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park is a protected area that spans over 91,696 acres of breathtaking landscapes. Managed by the Navajo Nation, the park aims to preserve the natural beauty and cultural significance of the region. Visitors can explore the valley through guided tours, hiking, and photography, experiencing the majesty of its iconic sandstone formations such as the Mittens, Merrick Butte, and Three Sisters. The park highlights the importance of respecting and preserving the land for future generations.