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Erebuni Fortress: Cradle of Yerevan

Explore Erebuni Fortress, the ancient Urartian city and birthplace of Yerevan, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich history.

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Erebuni Fortress, founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I, stands as a testament to Armenia's ancient Urartian past and the birthplace of Yerevan. Perched atop Arin Berd hill, it offers panoramic views and a glimpse into a civilization that shaped the region's history.

A brief summary to Erebuni Fortress

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the uneven terrain of the fortress.
  • Check the museum hours before your visit, as they can vary.
  • Bring water, especially during warmer months, as facilities are limited.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From the city center, take a bus or minibus (marshrutka) that stops near Erebuni Fortress on Erebuni Street. Check local bus routes for the most convenient option. A single ride typically costs 100 AMD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Yerevan. Ride-sharing apps like Yandex Taxi or GG Taxi are also popular. A short taxi ride from Republic Square to Erebuni Fortress typically costs between 800-1200 AMD.

  • Walking

    From the Erebuni bus station, it's approximately a 1-kilometer walk to the fortress. Follow the signs or use a map app for guidance. The walk offers a chance to see the local scenery.

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Discover more about Erebuni Fortress

Erebuni Fortress, located on Arin Berd hill in Yerevan, is a remarkable historical site that offers a window into the ancient Kingdom of Urartu. Founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I, it served as a vital military and administrative center. The fortress was strategically positioned to oversee the Ararat plain and protect the kingdom's northern borders. Excavations have revealed a wealth of information about Urartian life, including remnants of palaces, temples, and economic structures. The fortress comprised palatial, religious, and economic structures. The royal palace was adorned with vibrant frescoes depicting human figures and natural scenes. Visitors can explore the archaeological museum at the foot of the hill, which showcases artifacts discovered during excavations, including pottery, weapons, and cuneiform inscriptions. Erebuni's significance extends beyond the Urartian period. It later became an important center under the Achaemenid Empire. The name Yerevan itself is derived from Erebuni, highlighting its enduring legacy as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Exploring the ruins, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of Armenian history and the ingenuity of its ancient inhabitants.

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