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Lori Castle: A Medieval Armenian Stronghold

Explore Lori Castle, a medieval fortress in Armenia, offering a glimpse into the region's rich history, architecture, and stunning natural beauty.

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Lori Castle, also known as Lori Berd, is a captivating medieval fortress located near Stepanavan in Armenia's Lori Province. Founded in the 11th century, it served as a strategic center of trade and defense, offering visitors a glimpse into Armenia's rich history and stunning natural landscapes.

A brief summary to Lori Castle

  • Monday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5:30 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes to explore the uneven and rocky terrain of the castle grounds.
  • Visit during the weekdays to avoid crowds and enjoy a more tranquil experience.
  • Bring a camera to capture the spectacular views from the castle, especially during sunset.
  • Check the opening hours before your visit, as they may vary seasonally.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history of Lori Castle.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Vanadzor, take a bus heading towards Stepanavan. Buses depart frequently from the Vanadzor bus station. The journey to Stepanavan takes approximately 20 minutes. From Stepanavan, take a taxi to Lori Castle, which is located about 5 km away. A taxi ride from Stepanavan to Lori Castle typically costs around 500 AMD.

  • Taxi

    From the center of Vanadzor, taxis are readily available. A taxi ride to Lori Castle, located approximately 30 minutes away, will cost around 2,500-3,500 AMD. Alternatively, you can use ride-hailing apps like GG Taxi or Yandex Taxi to book a taxi.

  • Walking

    From the main road near Lori Berd village, follow the signs towards Lori Castle. The walk uphill to the castle entrance takes about 15 minutes. The terrain can be uneven and rocky, so wear comfortable shoes.

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Discover more about Lori Castle

Lori Castle, or Lori Berd, is a striking medieval fortress nestled between the Dzoraget and Urut rivers, close to the town of Stepanavan. Established in the early 11th century by David Anhoghin, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget and a vital point along northern trade routes. Strategically positioned on a rocky plateau almost 1500 meters above sea level, the fortress was a significant military and administrative hub. Its walls, stretching 214 meters, featured round and square towers, while a moat offered further protection. Inside, a palace, baths, chapels, and private apartments once thrived, supported by an underground passage to the Miskhana River for water access and external communication. Throughout its history, Lori Castle witnessed numerous power shifts, including control by the Seljuks, Georgians, Mongols, Turks, and Persians. Excavations have unearthed tools, pottery, and coins, revealing its role as a crossroads of international trade. Today, visitors can explore the ruins, admire the architectural remnants, and appreciate the panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The nearby Lori Castle Bridge, a fine example of medieval Armenian bridgework, is also worth a visit.

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