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Gegham Ridge: Armenia's Volcanic Highland

Explore Gegham Ridge: Armenia's volcanic highlands offer stunning views, hiking trails, and a glimpse into the country's rich natural and cultural history.

Gegham Ridge, also known as the Geghama Mountains, is a stunning mountain range in Armenia, characterized by extinct volcanoes, alpine lakes, and panoramic views. Stretching between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain, it offers diverse hiking opportunities and a chance to explore Armenia's unique natural beauty.

A brief summary to Gegham Ridge

  • 7W8M+HVM, Sevaberd, AM

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy hiking boots to navigate the rugged terrain comfortably.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along the trails.
  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photographs.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit to ensure a safe and enjoyable hike.
  • Consider visiting between July and September for the most reliable weather conditions.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Gegham Ridge using public transport from Yerevan, take a minibus (marshrutka) from Kilikia Bus Station to Sevan. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and costs around 1,000 AMD. From Sevan, take a taxi to Sevaberd, which costs approximately 3,000-5,000 AMD and takes about 20 minutes. From Sevaberd, hire a local taxi or 4x4 vehicle service to reach Gegham Ridge, which may cost around 10,000-15,000 AMD for the trip. Be prepared to negotiate the price.

  • Car

    If driving from Yerevan, take the M1 highway towards Sevan. After approximately 45 kilometers, turn onto the H1 road towards Sevaberd. Follow the signs to Sevaberd, about 12 kilometers from the H1 junction. Continue to follow signs for Gegham Ridge; a 4x4 vehicle is needed for the final rough, unpaved section. Parking may be limited near the ridge; park in a safe area and walk the last few hundred meters.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Geghama Mountains, you can hike to Gegham Ridge from a nearby village like Geghard. Follow marked trails heading north towards the ridge. Ensure you have a good map or GPS, as trails can be less defined. The hike may take several hours depending on your fitness level. Make sure to have adequate supplies, including water, snacks, and a first-aid kit.

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Discover more about Gegham Ridge

The Gegham Ridge, a majestic range of mountains in Armenia, presents a landscape sculpted by ancient volcanic activity. This highland stretches for 70 km in length and 48 km in width, forming a natural barrier between Lake Sevan and the Ararat Plain. The average elevation hovers around 2,500m, with the highest peak, Mount Azhdahak, reaching 3,597m. The ridge is dotted with extinct volcanoes, some of which contain crater lakes fed by meltwater. Lake Akna, the largest lake in the Geghama range, sits at 3,030 meters above sea level. The area is rich in biodiversity, with approximately 250 species of birds inhabiting the mountains, representing 70% of Armenia's avifauna. Historically, the Gegham Ridge has been a significant location, with evidence of ancient settlements dating back thousands of years. Petroglyphs and dragon stones are scattered throughout the area, offering glimpses into the past. The name of the Gegham Ridge is associated with Gegham, the great-grandson of the legendary ancestor of the Armenians, Hayk. Today, the Gegham Ridge attracts hikers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. The trails offer varying levels of difficulty, rewarding visitors with breathtaking views and a chance to connect with Armenia's rugged beauty. During the summer months, nomadic herders graze their livestock on the mountain slopes, adding a unique cultural element to the landscape.

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