Geghard Monastery: Armenia's Spiritual Jewel
Discover the ancient rock-carved wonders of Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in Armenia's picturesque mountains.
Nestled in the mountains of the Kotayk province, the Geghard Monastery is an enchanting site that dates back to the 4th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its rock-carved churches and chapels that blend seamlessly with the natural landscape. The monastery was partly built into the cliffs, creating a serene and mystical atmosphere that captivates every visitor. One of the most striking features of Geghard is its intricate carvings and detailed stonework. The site includes various chapels, tombs, and halls, each with unique designs that reflect the rich history and culture of Armenia. The main chapel, built in the 13th century, showcases the architectural brilliance of the medieval period with its domed roofs and elaborate decorations. The surrounding area of Geghard is equally breathtaking. The monastery is located near the Azat River Gorge, offering stunning views of the cliffs and lush greenery. Visitors can also explore the nearby Garni Temple, another historic site that adds to the cultural richness of the region.
Local tips in Geghard Monastery
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the monastery can be uneven.
- Bring a camera to capture the stunning views and intricate carvings.
- Combine your trip with a visit to the nearby Garni Temple for a full day of historical exploration.
- Check local weather forecasts, as the area can be chilly, especially in the early morning and late afternoon.
Geghard Monastery: Armenia's Spiritual Jewel
Nestled in the mountains of the Kotayk province, the Geghard Monastery is an enchanting site that dates back to the 4th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its rock-carved churches and chapels that blend seamlessly with the natural landscape. The monastery was partly built into the cliffs, creating a serene and mystical atmosphere that captivates every visitor. One of the most striking features of Geghard is its intricate carvings and detailed stonework. The site includes various chapels, tombs, and halls, each with unique designs that reflect the rich history and culture of Armenia. The main chapel, built in the 13th century, showcases the architectural brilliance of the medieval period with its domed roofs and elaborate decorations. The surrounding area of Geghard is equally breathtaking. The monastery is located near the Azat River Gorge, offering stunning views of the cliffs and lush greenery. Visitors can also explore the nearby Garni Temple, another historic site that adds to the cultural richness of the region.
When is the best time to go to Geghard Monastery?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Garni Historical and Cultural Museum
Discover Armenia's rich heritage at the Garni Historical and Cultural Museum, a cultural gem showcasing the nation's history and artistry.
Symphony of Stones
Discover the captivating Symphony of Stones in Garni, Armenia, a natural wonder showcasing stunning basalt columns and rich geological history.
Garni Temple
Discover the ancient beauty of Garni Temple, a stunning Greco-Roman marvel overlooking the breathtaking Garni Gorge in Armenia.
Aghjots Monastery
Discover the tranquility and historical significance of Aghjots Monastery in Mets Gilanlar, a stunning spiritual retreat in Armenia's breathtaking landscape.
Cross & View Point
Discover the breathtaking vistas at Cross & View Point, a must-visit scenic spot in Mets Gilanlar, Armenia, perfect for nature lovers and photographers.
Monument
Explore the breathtaking Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and uncover the rich history of Armenia's spiritual heritage surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Unmissable attractions to see
Paruyr Sevak House-Museum
Discover the essence of Armenian literature at the Paruyr Sevak House-Museum, a cultural gem in Zangakatun, dedicated to the life of the renowned poet.
Black Wall
Discover the captivating history and stunning architecture of the Black Wall in Fantan, a must-visit tourist attraction for history enthusiasts and explorers alike.
Salt Lakes
Experience the serene beauty of Yerevan's Salt Lakes, a picturesque natural wonder perfect for relaxation and exploration.
Azat lake viewpoint
Discover the stunning Azat Lake Viewpoint, where breathtaking vistas and serene landscapes await in the heart of Armenia's natural beauty.
Sewan Lake
Discover the beauty of Sewan Lake, Armenia's stunning high-altitude jewel, where nature meets culture and adventure awaits.
Aghjots Monastery
Discover the tranquil beauty and historical depth of Aghjots Monastery in Mets Gilanlar, a serene retreat that celebrates Armenia's rich spiritual heritage.
Vahagn Waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Vahagn Waterfall, a serene nature preserve in Armenia, perfect for outdoor adventures and relaxation.
Melancholy
Experience the emotive power of art at Melancholy, a unique tourist attraction in the heart of Yerevan, Armenia, that invites reflection and cultural exploration.
Ущелье Черного дракона
Explore Ushkhan's Black Dragon, a serene nature preserve in Garni, Armenia, where breathtaking landscapes meet tranquility and adventure.
Manukyan Brandy Factory
Explore the rich heritage of Armenian brandy-making at the Manukyan Brandy Factory in Balahovit, where tradition meets exquisite taste.
Արաբի տարածք
Discover tranquility and natural beauty in Armenia's serene park, perfect for relaxation, exploration, and memorable experiences amidst stunning landscapes.
Bird paradise
Experience the serene beauty of Bird Paradise, a stunning hiking area in Garni, Armenia, perfect for nature lovers and birdwatching enthusiasts.
Garage84
Experience the vibrant art scene of Yerevan at Garage84, a local cultural hub offering dynamic events and creative spaces for all.
Դրախտ Գառնիում
Experience the awe-inspiring Garni Temple, a unique Greco-Roman structure set against the stunning backdrop of Armenia's Garni Gorge.
Հայրենական պատերազմի հուշարձան
Visit Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Armenia, for a captivating journey into the past amidst stunning rock formations and serene landscapes.
Essential places to dine
Գեղարդ
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Geghard in Kotayk – where tradition meets flavor in every bite.
Merojakh family restaurant
Experience authentic Armenian flavors at Merojakh Family Restaurant in Garni – a culinary journey steeped in tradition.
Abelyan's House
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at Abelyan's House in Garni – a culinary haven surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Aghbyuri Achq
Discover authentic Armenian cuisine at Aghbyuri Achq in Garni – a culinary journey through rich flavors and warm hospitality.
My Garden / Իմ Այգին
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine at My Garden in Garni - a culinary haven surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.
Գողթ
Experience authentic Armenian cuisine in the picturesque village of Goght with stunning views and warm hospitality.
Lus Bread house
Discover authentic Armenian cuisine at Lus Bread House in Goght - where tradition meets flavor amidst stunning scenery.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Vernissage
Explore Vernissage in Yerevan: a dynamic market filled with unique Armenian crafts, delicious local delicacies, and cultural treasures.
Geghard Monastery
Explore the ancient Geghard Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, nestled in Armenia's scenic cliffs, offering a blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty.
4U.AM
Explore 4U.AM in Yerevan for unique gifts and delightful flower deliveries, capturing the essence of Armenian culture.
Noyan Tapan
Discover unique Armenian gifts and literature at Noyan Tapan, a charming gift shop and bookstore in the heart of Yerevan.
Party Shop
Discover the ultimate party destination at Party Shop, where every celebration comes to life with vibrant supplies and exceptional service.
Tade masters' selection
Discover the essence of Armenian craftsmanship at Tade Masters' Selection, a premier gift shop in Yerevan showcasing unique art and handmade treasures.
Vernissage Rossia Mall - Souvenir Shop
Explore the vibrant world of Armenian souvenirs and handcrafted treasures at Vernissage Rossia Mall, your one-stop shop in Yerevan.
The Main Design Store
Discover a unique collection of local art and design at The Main Design Store in Yerevan, a must-visit for every art enthusiast.
Sonsation
Explore Sonsation in Yerevan for unique gifts, authentic Armenian souvenirs, and delightful toys that capture the spirit of your travels.
Ardēan Shop
Explore the vibrant culture of Armenia through unique gifts at Ardēan Shop in Yerevan, where every item tells a story.
Garni Market
Explore Garni Market for an authentic taste of local Armenian produce and artisanal goods in the heart of the picturesque Garni village.
Продуктовый магазин
Experience local flavors and vibrant community vibes at Garni's charming grocery store, where every visit is a taste of Armenian culture.
Move2Market
Explore Move2Market in Yerevan for unique gifts and authentic Armenian souvenirs, showcasing local artistry and culture.
ART MARKET
Explore the ART MARKET in Goght, where local artisans showcase unique artworks and crafts, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich cultural heritage.
Made In Armenia
Explore Made In Armenia: A treasure trove of authentic Armenian crafts, gourmet delights, and unique souvenirs in the heart of Yerevan.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Beatles Pub Yerevan
Immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Beatles Pub Yerevan, where great food, drinks, and music come together in a unique setting.
Calumet Ethnic Lounge Bar
Experience the vibrant culture of Yerevan at Calumet Ethnic Lounge Bar, where drinks and live music come together in a cozy atmosphere.
DABOO Cocktail Bar
Discover DABOO Cocktail Bar in Yerevan for an unforgettable mixology experience with expertly crafted cocktails in a vibrant atmosphere.
El Sky Bar
Discover El Sky Bar, Yerevan's premier rooftop destination for stunning views, exquisite drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for any occasion.
Simona
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Simona, where delightful drinks and an enchanting atmosphere await.
Stoyka pub
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Stoyka Pub in Yerevan, where great drinks and live music create an unforgettable experience.
Friends Pub
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Friends Pub in Yerevan, where traditional Armenian hospitality meets a lively social scene.
Bak75
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Bak75, where live music and great drinks create unforgettable memories.
Yankee Pub
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Yankee Pub, where local flavors and friendly ambiance create unforgettable memories.
Nkoogh Cocktail Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Nkoogh Cocktail Bar, where exquisite cocktails meet a fun board game atmosphere for unforgettable evenings.
New York City Bar
Discover the lively New York City Bar in Yerevan, where vibrant nightlife, eclectic drinks, and unforgettable memories await.
Գողթ
Experience the rich flavors of traditional Armenian cuisine in the scenic Geghard Valley at Goght restaurant, a must-visit for food lovers.
Monk Haus Cocktailbar
Discover the essence of Yerevan's nightlife at Monk Haus Cocktailbar, where innovative cocktails and vibrant atmosphere await you.
Gadyuka
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Yerevan at Gadyuka, where great drinks and an electric atmosphere await every visitor.
Castle House
Relax and unwind at Castle House, a charming bar in Garni offering local drinks, snacks, and a cozy atmosphere amidst stunning Armenian landscapes.
Local Phrases about Geghard Monastery
-
- Helloբարև
[barev] - Goodbyeբայց
[bayts] - Yesայո
[ayo] - Noոչ
[voch] - Please/You're welcomeխնդրում եմ/չկայ
[khndrum em/chkay] - Thank youշնորհակալ եմ
[shnorhakal em] - Excuse me/Sorryփախչեցիր
[pakhchetsir] - How are you?ինչպե՞ս եք
[inchpes ek] - Fine. And you?լավ, ի՞նչ վերջում
[lav, inch verchum] - Do you speak English?Անգլերեն խքեք
[Angleren khkhek] - I don't understandչեմ հասկանալ
[chem haskanal]
- Helloբարև
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ ճաշացրած ցանկը տեսնել
[Khndrum em chashatsrats tsankə təsnel] - I don't eat meatԵս միս չեմ ուտում
[Yes mis chem utum] - Cheers!Շնորհակալել!
[Shnorhakalel] - I would like to pay, pleaseԽնդրում եմ վճարել
[Khndrum em vcharəl]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ ճաշացրած ցանկը տեսնել
-
- Help!Օգնեք
[Ognək] - Go away!Հետ գնաք
[Het gnak] - Call the Police!Զիջեք ով
[Ziže ōv] - Call a doctor!Զիջեք բժիշկ
[Ziže bžišk] - I'm lostԲուշ եմ
[Buš em] - I'm illԱխորժական եմ
[Axoržakan em]
- Help!Օգնեք
-
- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել...
[Khndrum em gnel...] - I'm just lookingմիայն դիտում եմ
[miayn ditum em] - How much is it?Ուրիշը էս առնելու
[Urishə es arnəlu] - That's too expensiveԱյդ շահ է
[Ayt shah e] - Can you lower the price?Արթուր կարելվե՞լ
[Artur karelvel]
- I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել...
-
- What time is it?Որ ժամը է
[Vor žamy e] - It's one o'clockՄեկ ժամ է
[Mek žam e] - Half past (10)Կյանքը տասը
[Kyankə tasə] - Morningառավոտ
[aravot] - Afternoonառավոտյան
[aravotyan] - EveningԵրեկո
[Erekə] - Yesterdayերեկ
[erek] - Todayայսօր
[aysor] - Tomorrowվաղը
[vaġə] - 1մեկ
[mek] - 2երկու
[erku] - 3երեք
[ereq] - 4չորս
[č̣ors] - 5հինգ
[hing] - 6վեց
[vets] - 7յոթ
[yot] - 8ութ
[ut] - 9ինը
[inə] - 10տաս
[tas]
- What time is it?Որ ժամը է
-
- Where's a/the...?Այստեղ է...
[Aystegh e...] - What's the address?Շանաչիքը ի՞նչ է
[Šanatšikə inch e] - Can you show me (on the map)?Դուք կարող եք ցուցադրել (քարտեզի վրա)
[Duk karoġ ek tsutsadrel (kartezə vra)] - When's the next (bus)?Ի՞նչ ժամանակ է հաջորդը (ավտոբուսը)
[Inč žamanaək e haǰordə (avtobusə)] - A ticket (to ....)Բիլետ (մինչեւ ...)
[Bilet (minčew ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Այստեղ է...
History of Geghard Monastery
-
Geghard Monastery, also known as 'Monastery of the Spear,' is believed to have been founded in the 4th century by Gregory the Illuminator, who is credited with converting Armenia to Christianity. The site originally housed a sacred spring inside a cave, which became a place of pilgrimage.
-
The monastery saw significant expansion during the 12th and 13th centuries under the patronage of the Zakarian princes. The main chapel, Katoghike, was constructed in 1215. This period also saw the addition of numerous churches and tombs carved directly into the surrounding cliffs, showcasing unique medieval Armenian architecture.
-
Geghard Monastery is named after the Holy Lance (Geghard), which is said to have pierced the side of Jesus Christ during his crucifixion. The lance was purportedly brought to Armenia and kept at Geghard Monastery for many years, adding to its spiritual significance.
-
In the 13th century, the monastery faced threats from Mongol invasions. Despite these challenges, Geghard remained a significant religious and cultural center, protected by its remote and fortified location in the Azat River gorge.
-
Geghard Monastery is renowned for its intricate khachkars (cross-stones) and carvings, which adorn its walls and courtyards. The site also contains numerous manuscripts and relics, reflecting its role as a center of learning and artistic production during medieval times.
-
In 2000, Geghard Monastery and the Upper Azat Valley were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their outstanding universal value. The complex is celebrated for its unique rock-cut architecture and the natural beauty of its surroundings.
Geghard Monastery Essentials
-
Geghard Monastery is located in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, about 35 kilometers east of Yerevan. The nearest international airport is Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan. From Yerevan, you can take a taxi, join a guided tour, or use public transportation. Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) depart from the Gai Bus Station in Yerevan and head towards Garni; from there, you can take a taxi to the monastery. The entire journey typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours.
-
While in Yerevan, you can easily reach Geghard Monastery by taking a taxi or joining an organized tour. For those relying on public transport, buses and marshrutkas are available but might require a transfer at Garni. Renting a car is another convenient option, giving you flexibility to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace. Parking is available near the monastery. For those who prefer a more active approach, consider hiking from Garni to Geghard, enjoying the scenic views along the way.
-
The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). While credit cards are increasingly accepted in Yerevan, it is advisable to carry cash when visiting more remote areas like Geghard Monastery. ATMs are available in larger towns, but it's wise to withdraw enough cash in Yerevan before your trip. Entrance to the monastery is free, but donations are appreciated.
-
Geghard Monastery is generally a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as not leaving valuables unattended and being cautious in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists around Geghard, but it is always best to stay aware of your surroundings. Avoid walking alone in remote areas after dark.
-
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The closest medical facilities are in Garni and Yerevan. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Garni and Yerevan where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly, as Geghard Monastery is a religious site. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Women should cover their heads when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people politely, a handshake is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
-
To experience Geghard Monastery like a local, visit during early morning or late afternoon to avoid the tourist crowds. Engage with the local guides; they often have fascinating stories about the monastery's history and legends. Don't miss the chance to explore the nearby Garni Temple and the Azat River Gorge. Bring a reusable water bottle and fill it with the fresh spring water available at the monastery.
Nearby Cities to Geghard Monastery
-
Things To Do in Tsaghkadzor
-
Things To Do in Aparan
-
Things To Do in Dilijan
-
Things To Do in Vayk
-
Things To Do in Vanadzor
-
Things To Do in Jermuk
-
Things To Do in Haghpat
-
Things To Do in Alaverdi
-
Things To Do in Gyumri
-
Things To Do in Ganja
-
Things To Do in Goris
-
Things To Do in Kapan
-
Things To Do in Tbilisi
-
Things To Do in Signagi
-
Things To Do in Sighnaghi