Պայտաձև ամրոց: Gyumri's Overlooked Fortress
Discover Gyumri's 19th-century Horseshoe Fortress: a hidden gem of Russian military architecture with intriguing tunnels and a rich history.
The Պայտաձև ամրոց, known in English as the Horseshoe Fortress, is located in Gyumri, Armenia. Constructed in the 1800s by the Russian Empire, the fortress consists of two separate fortresses that never saw military action but served to intimidate enemies. The fortress is unique for its closed entrances and underground tunnels, including a sloping tunnel blocked with stones. While often missed by tourists, the Horseshoe Fortress provides a unique perspective on the military history of the area. Its architecture reflects the strategic considerations of the time, and its relatively untouched state offers an authentic experience for visitors interested in exploring beyond the main tourist trails of Gyumri. Exploring the grounds allows one to appreciate the craftsmanship and strategic design of the 19th century, offering a quiet contrast to the bustling city life of Gyumri. The fortress stands as a reminder of a bygone era, inviting contemplation and historical reflection.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes to explore the uneven terrain around the fortress.
- Visit in the early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
- Combine your visit with other nearby landmarks to maximize your exploration of Gyumri.
A brief summary to Պայտաձև ամրոց
- QRRC+2MR, Gyumri, AM
Getting There
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Walking
From the Gyumri city center, the fortress is accessible by walking. Head north, and the walk will take approximately 30-40 minutes. Use the main roads leading out of the city center, keeping an eye out for the fortress on the outskirts. No costs are associated with walking.
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Public Transport
Take a marshrutka (minibus) from the city center towards the north of Gyumri. Inform the driver you wish to go to 'Պայտաձև ամրոց'. The journey should take around 15-20 minutes. From the drop-off point, you may need to ask locals for the final directions to the fortress. The cost is approximately 100 AMD.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Gyumri and are a convenient way to reach the fortress. A taxi ride from the city center will take about 10-15 minutes. Expect to pay around 500 AMD for a one-way trip within the city.
