Background

Areni-1 Cave: Cradle of Wine and Ancient Civilizations

Explore the ancient wonders of Areni-1 Cave, home to the world's oldest winery and a treasure trove of archaeological discoveries in Armenia.

4.6

Areni-1 Cave, nestled near Areni village in Armenia, is an archaeological treasure trove dating back to the Chalcolithic period. It's famed as the site of the world's oldest known winery (circa 4000 BC) and the discovery of a 5,500-year-old leather shoe. Visitors explore chambers revealing ancient winemaking equipment and remnants of early human habitation.

A brief summary to Areni-1 Cave

  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces within the cave.
  • Consider visiting in the morning or late afternoon to avoid potential crowds.
  • Hire a local guide to enhance your understanding of the cave's history and significance.
  • Combine your visit with a wine tasting experience at one of the local wineries in Areni village.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Areni village, the cave is located a short walk away. Follow the main road through the village, keeping an eye out for signs pointing towards Areni-1 Cave. The entrance is located behind the Edem Restaurant. The walk takes approximately 15-20 minutes.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by marshrutka (minibus) from Yerevan or other nearby towns, disembark in the center of Areni village. From there, follow the walking directions to reach the cave entrance. Marshrutka fares from Yerevan are approximately 1200 AMD.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Areni village. A short taxi ride from anywhere in the village to Areni-1 Cave should cost around 1000-2000 AMD. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey.

Unlock the Best of Areni-1 Cave

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Areni-1 Cave

Areni-1 Cave, also known as Bird's Cave, is a captivating archaeological site located near the village of Areni in the Vayots Dzor region of southern Armenia. This three-chambered karstic cave has yielded remarkable discoveries, offering a glimpse into the lives of ancient civilizations dating back to the Chalcolithic period (4300–3500 BC). Excavations beginning in 2007 have revealed that the cave served various purposes, including habitation, animal keeping, storage, and ritual practices. The most significant find is the world's oldest known winery, dating back over 6,000 years, solidifying Armenia's claim as the birthplace of wine. Remnants of winemaking equipment, including grape remains and storage vessels, are visible within the cave. Another notable discovery was the world's oldest leather shoe, dating back approximately 5,500 years. This well-preserved shoe, now housed in Yerevan's History Museum of Armenia, predates the Egyptian pyramids. Other significant finds include a 5,900-year-old women's skirt and preserved brain tissue. Visitors to Areni-1 Cave can explore the ancient chambers, observe the archaeological artifacts, and learn about the site's rich history from knowledgeable guides. The cave's unique microclimate has aided in preserving these ancient treasures, offering a tangible connection to the past. The cave is located on the left bank of the Arpa River, set in a picturesque environment.

Popular Experiences near Areni-1 Cave

Popular Hotels near Areni-1 Cave

Select Currency