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Smbataberd Fortress: A Medieval Stronghold

Explore the medieval majesty of Smbataberd Fortress in Armenia, offering stunning views and a rich historical experience near Artabuynk.

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Smbataberd Fortress, located near Artabuynk in Armenia's Vayots Dzor region, is a remarkable medieval fortress dating back to at least the 5th century. Perched on a hilltop, it offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Armenia's rich history.

A brief summary to Smbataberd

  • V8CQ+M9R, Artabuynk, AM
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes, as the path to the fortress can be rocky and steep.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are no facilities nearby.
  • Take your time exploring the ruins; there are many hidden corners and scenic spots to discover.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the village of Artabuynk, follow the signs directing you to Smbataberd. The fortress is located approximately 3 kilometers from the village center, up a hill. The hike is moderate and takes about an hour. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes.

  • Public Transport

    From Yerevan, take a bus from Kilikia bus station (Arshakunyats ave 48) to Yeghegnadzor. From Yeghegnadzor, take a local taxi to Artabuynk. From Artabuynk, follow the walking directions to the fortress. Bus fare from Yerevan to Yeghegnadzor is approximately 2500 AMD. A taxi from Yeghegnadzor to Artabuynk will cost approximately 1500-2000 AMD.

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Discover more about Smbataberd

Smbataberd Fortress, also known as the Fortress of Smbat, is a majestic medieval stronghold located between the villages of Artabuynk and Yeghegis in the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia. The fortress is one of the largest in the Syunik region and stands as a testament to the architectural and strategic prowess of ancient Armenian builders. Historians believe that Smbataberd may have existed as early as the 5th century, with significant fortifications added in the 10th century. Some connect its construction and name to Prince Smbat of Syunik, who lived in the 10th century. Others suggest it was named after Smbat Orbelyan, a 13th-century prince. The fortress served as the primary military bastion for the fortified town of Yeghegis and the surrounding areas. Smbataberd's location on a narrow, rocky ridge made it exceptionally defensible. Deep gorges surround it on three sides, and the walls, constructed from large basalt stones, are reinforced with semicircular towers. The fortress is divided by a wall into northern and southern sections, each with its own acropolis. Remnants of barracks and cisterns have been found within both sections. An ingenious underground clay pipe system supplied water from nearby springs. Today, Smbataberd is a historical monument that attracts tourists, hikers, and history enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the well-preserved walls and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

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