Old Khot: Armenia's Cliffside Ghost Village

Explore Old Khot, Armenia's hidden gem: a breathtaking cliffside village with ancient cave dwellings and stunning views of Vorotan Gorge.

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Old Khot, also known as Hin Khot, is an abandoned village in Armenia's Syunik Province, perched dramatically on the cliffs of the Vorotan Gorge. Often compared to Machu Picchu, this ancient settlement offers a glimpse into Armenia's past with its unique cave dwellings and stone houses that seem to grow out of the rocks.

A brief summary to Old Khot

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Local tips

Wear comfortable hiking shoes as the terrain in Old Khot can be rugged and steep.
Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful exploration of the site.
Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities available near Old Khot.
Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and culture of Old Khot.
Check the local weather conditions before your visit, as it can affect your experience.

Getting There

Walking

From the center of modern Khot village, follow the main road leading southeast. Local signs will direct you towards Old Khot. The walk is approximately 1 km and should take around 15-20 minutes. The terrain may be uneven, so wear comfortable shoes.
Public Transport

From Yerevan, take a minibus to Goris from the Southern Bus Station; the ride takes approximately 4 hours and costs 2000-2500 AMD. From Goris, take a marshrutka (minibus) to Khot for around 500 AMD. Upon arrival in Khot, walk towards Old Khot following the road leading southeast from the village center. The walk is approximately 1 km and should take around 15-20 minutes.
Taxi

From Yerevan, a taxi to Goris costs approximately 25,000 AMD. From Goris, take a taxi to Khot, which should cost around 2000-3000 AMD. From Khot village, it is a short walk to Old Khot.

Discover more about Old Khot

Old Khot, or Hin Khot, is a captivating historical site nestled in the Syunik region of Armenia, often referred to as the "Armenian Machu Picchu" due to its stunning cliffside location and architectural similarities. The village is located on the left bank of the Vorotan River, approximately 1500 meters above sea level, surrounded by gardens and imposing cliffs. With a history stretching back to the 2nd century BC, Old Khot was initially inhabited by people dwelling in caves formed in the volcanic tuff. Over time, these cave dwellings were expanded with stone structures, creating the illusion of houses emerging directly from the cliffs. In the 11th century, it was mentioned as a tax-paying settlement under the Tatev Monastery. The village boasted landmarks such as Khotaget, a large garden, Khanapa, a castle, and Khoti Vank, a monastery dedicated to St. Astvatsatsin. Old Khot was also known as Zangezur, meaning "land of bells," because of its renowned bells. In the 12th century, another monastery, Mrgadzori Khach, was constructed by an Armenian woman who had escaped from a Persian harem, showcasing a blend of Armenian and Persian architectural styles. However, by the 1970s, Old Khot was abandoned as residents relocated to a new settlement to the north, now known as Khot, due to the lack of infrastructure in the old village. Today, Old Khot attracts visitors with its scenic views and historical significance. Explorers can wander through the ruins, marvel at the architecture, and witness the intersection of nature and history. The site features stone houses, churches, and caves, retaining its enchanting atmosphere.