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Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings: A Journey into Armenia's Past

Discover ancient history and stunning landscapes at the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings in Armenia, a unique testament to human ingenuity.

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Explore the ancient Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, a remarkable historical site in Armenia where homes and structures were carved into the volcanic rock, offering a glimpse into medieval Armenian life and ingenuity. These caves, also known as 'Krataker' by locals, showcase a unique blend of history and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

  • G944+QJC, Goris, AM

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven and requires some climbing.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and the best lighting for photography.
  • Bring water and snacks, as facilities nearby may be limited.
  • Check the local weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change quickly in this mountainous region.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the cave dwellings.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Goris, the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings can be reached by walking. The walk is approximately 3km and takes around 1.5 hours. Start near the city center and follow the trails leading through the rock formations. This route allows you to bypass the paid entry via the Khndzoresk Bridge. No costs are associated with this approach.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings via public transport, take a minibus (marshrutka) from Goris bus station towards Khndzoresk. The fare is approximately 300 AMD, and the journey takes about 20 minutes. From Khndzoresk, walk approximately 2 km along the G944 road towards the cave dwellings. Look for signs along the way. * **Cost:** * Minibus fare: 300 AMD

  • Taxi

    A taxi from the center of Goris to the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings costs approximately 1,000-1,500 AMD. The journey takes around 10 minutes. * **Cost:** * Taxi fare: 1,000-1,500 AMD

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Discover more about Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings

The Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings, located in the Syunik province of southern Armenia, present a captivating journey into the region's rich history and cultural heritage. Carved into the soft volcanic tuff rock, these ancient dwellings served as homes, shelters, and even defensive structures for the local population from as early as the 4th century AD. The caves provided excellent insulation against the harsh winters and hot summers, demonstrating the ingenuity and adaptability of the medieval inhabitants. Known locally as 'Krataker', the cave complex was well-organized, featuring multiple layers of dwellings connected by narrow staircases and corridors. Some caves even contained multiple stories with connected corridors to the upper chambers. Chapels and churches were also integrated into the cave system, reflecting the deep-rooted Christian traditions of Armenia. During times of war and unrest, the Goris Cave Dwellings offered sanctuary and refuge. Today, the Medieval Goris Cave Dwellings are a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world to admire the unique architecture, explore the historic cave rooms, and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The preservation and restoration of these cave dwellings are crucial for protecting Armenia's cultural heritage, offering future generations the opportunity to learn about and appreciate the region's rich history. Exploring the caves provides a unique perspective on the lives of those who once resided there, fostering a deep appreciation for the skills and resourcefulness of medieval Armenian cave-dwellers.

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