Gnishik Canyon: Armenia's Untamed Oasis
Explore Armenia's hidden gem: Gnishik Canyon, a haven of red cliffs, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking hiking trails.
Gnishik Canyon, or Գնիշիկի կիրճ, is a breathtaking natural wonder located in the Vayots Dzor province of Armenia, approximately 140 km from Yerevan. Often referred to as the Noravank Gorge due to its proximity to the famed Noravank Monastery, the canyon is a part of the Arpa Protected Landscape. This protected area is home to nearly 900 plant species and over 500 animal species. The canyon itself is characterized by its towering red cliffs, sculpted by the Arpa River over millennia. These cliffs create a dramatic landscape, offering spectacular views and a sense of awe. Keep an eye out for the Bezoar ibex, a species of wild goat indigenous to Armenia, known for their incredible climbing abilities; they are often spotted on the canyon walls. The Arpa Environmental Foundation has placed informational signs along the trails, providing insights into the local flora, fauna, and cultural sites. The canyon offers several hiking trails, with varying levels of difficulty. One popular route connects the village of Gnishik to Noravank Monastery, allowing hikers to traverse the canyon and immerse themselves in its beauty. The trails wind through ancient footpaths and newly built sections, offering diverse perspectives of the canyon's rock formations and caves. After rainfall, small waterfalls can be seen cascading down the cliffs, adding to the canyon's allure.
Local tips
- Visit during spring or fall for pleasant weather and optimal hiking conditions.
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water, especially if planning a longer trek.
- Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including the Bezoar ibex and various bird species.
- Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions in the canyon can change rapidly.
- Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the canyon's history, flora, and fauna.
A brief summary to Գնիշիկի կիրճ
- M78H+V45, Gnishik, AM
Getting There
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Car
From Noravank Monastery, head northeast on the road towards the village of Gnishik. Drive for approximately 7 km until you reach a junction. Turn right at the junction and continue for about 3 km. The entrance to Gnishik Canyon will be on your right. Parking is limited. There is no entrance fee.
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Public Transport
From Noravank Monastery, take a local bus or shared taxi towards the village of Gnishik. Buses typically depart from the main road outside the monastery. Confirm with the driver that they are heading to Gnishik. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes. The fare is around 500 AMD. From Gnishik village, walk about 1 km to reach the gorge entrance.
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Walking
For a scenic hike, walk from Noravank Monastery towards Gnishik village. The distance is approximately 10 km and takes about 2 hours. Follow the road, enjoying the views of the surrounding landscape. Be aware of vehicle traffic. Upon reaching Gnishik village, continue towards the canyon entrance.