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Trchkan Waterfall: Armenia's Jumping Wonder

Discover Trchkan Waterfall: Armenia's tallest waterfall, a protected natural monument with unique beauty and rich biodiversity.

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Trchkan Waterfall, located on the border of the Lori and Shirak provinces, is one of Armenia's tallest and most water-rich waterfalls, with a 23-meter vertical drop. The waterfall is formed by the Chichkhan River and is known for the unique phenomenon of trout jumping upstream during mating season, giving the waterfall its name, which translates to 'jumping' in Armenian.

A brief summary to Trchkan Waterfall

  • W487+MR9, Dzorashen, AM

Local tips

  • The road to Trchkan Waterfall can be rough, so consider using a 4x4 vehicle or hiring a local taxi driver familiar with the terrain.
  • Visit during the warmer months (March to late autumn) to fully enjoy the hiking trails and natural surroundings.
  • Bring waterproof boots or shoes and extra socks, as you may need to cross the Chichkhan River to reach the waterfall.
  • Pack a picnic and enjoy the scenic views around the waterfall, but remember to take your garbage back home to preserve the area's natural beauty.
  • Check road conditions during winter, as the Vanadzor-Alaverdi highway may be closed, requiring an alternative route.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Gyumri, a taxi ride to Trchkan Waterfall is the most convenient option if you don't have your own vehicle. The approximate fare is 4,000 AMD. Be sure to confirm that the driver is willing to take you, as the road can be rough, and a 4x4 vehicle is recommended.

  • Driving

    If driving from Yerevan, take the M1 highway towards Gyumri. From Gyumri, follow the signs towards Shirakamut village. The road to the waterfall from Shirakamut can be challenging, so a 4x4 vehicle is recommended. Parking is available near the waterfall.

  • Tour

    Consider joining a guided tour to Trchkan Waterfall for a hassle-free experience. Several tour operators offer transportation, guide services, and meals. Tour costs vary, but typically include transportation in a comfortable minibus or truck, guide services, and a picnic lunch.

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Discover more about Trchkan Waterfall

Trchkan Waterfall, nestled on the border between the Lori and Shirak regions of Armenia, is a captivating natural wonder. The waterfall is formed by the Chichkhan River, which originates from the slopes of the Shirak Mountains. Trchkan stands out as one of Armenia's highest and most voluminous waterfalls, boasting a vertical drop of approximately 23 meters. The name 'Trchkan' is derived from the Armenian word for 'jumping,' inspired by the remarkable sight of trout leaping up the waterfall during their spawning migration. This phenomenon is a testament to the river's healthy ecosystem and the waterfall's unique characteristics. In 2008, Trchkan Waterfall was officially recognized as a natural monument, highlighting its ecological and aesthetic importance. In 2011, a controversial plan to construct a hydroelectric plant near the waterfall sparked widespread protests from environmental activists and local communities. Their efforts led to the project's cancellation and the establishment of a specially protected area around the waterfall, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Visitors to Trchkan Waterfall can enjoy the picturesque natural surroundings, explore hiking trails, and witness the stunning cascade of water. The area is also popular for picnics and offers opportunities to connect with the local community. In winter, the waterfall transforms into a frozen spectacle, attracting ice climbers and photographers.

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