Erebuni Fortress: Cradle of Yerevan
Explore Erebuni Fortress, the ancient Urartian city and birthplace of Yerevan, offering a glimpse into Armenia's rich history.
Erebuni Fortress, also known as Arin Berd, is an ancient Urartian city located in Yerevan, Armenia. Founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I, it served as a vital military stronghold and administrative center. The fortress was strategically built on top of a hill overlooking the Ararat plain and the Aras River Valley. Erebuni was more than just a fortress; it was designed as a royal capital. The city consisted of palatial, religious, and economic structures. The name Yerevan is derived from Erebuni, highlighting its historical significance. Over time, Erebuni evolved into Yerevuni and finally Yerevan. Excavations have revealed impressive wall paintings, cuneiform inscriptions, and artifacts that showcase the artistic and cultural achievements of the Urartian civilization. The Erebuni Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve, located at the foot of the hill, displays these artifacts. The museum provides context to the fortress's history and the Urartian kingdom. Visitors can explore the ruins of the citadel, including the foundations of the walls and sections of the site that remain to be excavated. The site offers panoramic views of Yerevan and the surrounding landscape. Erebuni Fortress stands as a symbol of Armenian heritage, attracting tourists and scholars interested in the region's ancient past.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes for climbing the hill to the fortress ruins.
- Visit the Erebuni Museum to see artifacts excavated from the site and learn about the Urartian civilization.
- Check the opening hours of the museum and fortress before your visit, as they may vary.
- Consider visiting during sunset for stunning photo opportunities.
A brief summary to Erebuni Fortress
- 2 3rd St, Yerevan, Erebuni, AM
- +37410458207
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
- Thursday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
- Friday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
- Saturday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
- Sunday 10:30 am-4:30 pm
Getting There
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Public Transport
From Republic Square, take bus number 44 or 24 towards Erebuni Fortress. Get off at the Erebuni Street stop, and walk approximately 15 minutes to the fortress entrance. A single bus fare costs 100 AMD.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available throughout Yerevan. A taxi ride from the city center to Erebuni Fortress typically takes 15-20 minutes. The fare ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 AMD.
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Car
From the city center, drive southeast on Vazgen Sargsyan Street, then continue onto Arshakunyats Avenue. Turn left onto Erebuni Street and follow it to the fortress. Parking is available near the entrance. Parking fees may apply.
