Yerevan: The Pink City of the Caucasus

• HelloԲարև
  [Barev]
• GoodbyeՑտեսություն
  [Tsetsutun]
• YesԱյո
  [Ayo]
• NoՈչ
  [Vo]
• Please/You're welcomeԽնդրում եմ
  [Khndrum em]
• Thank youՇնորհակալ եմ
  [Shnorhakal em]
• Excuse me/SorryՆերքո
  [Nerko]
• How are you?Ինչպես եք?
  [Inchpes ek?]
• Fine. And you?Լավ, եւ դու?
  [Lav, yev du?]
• Do you speak English?Կարես անգլերեն?
  [Kares angleren?]
• I don't understandԵս չեմ հասկանում
  [Yes chem haskanum]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseԽնդրում եմ մենյունը
  [Khndrum em menyun]
• I don't eat meatԵս միս չուշածում
  [Yes mis chushatsum]
• Cheers!Եղավ
  [Yeghav]
• I would like to pay, pleaseԽնդրում եմ վճարել
  [Khndrum em vcharrel]

• Help!Օրվա
  [Orva]
• Go away!Պարզանք
  [Parzank]
• Call the Police!Թողեք միավորապես
  [Toghets miavorapes]
• Call a doctor!Թողեք բժշկ
  [Toghets bzhshk]
• I'm lostԵս կուտակված եմ
  [Yes kootakvadz em]
• I'm illԵս հիվանդ եմ
  [Yes hivanad em]

• I'd like to buy...Խնդրում եմ գնել
  [Khndrum em gnel]
• I'm just lookingՄինչև այստեղ բնութավորում եմ
  [Minchev aystegh bnutyavorum em]
• How much is it?Քանի՞ է դա
  [Kani e da?]
• That's too expensiveԹանկ է
  [Tank e]
• Can you lower the price?Կցանկալ ե՞ք գնել
  [Ktsankal ek gnel]

• What time is it?Որ ժամ է այսպես
  [Vor zham e ayspes]
• It's one o'clockՄեկը է
  [Meky e]
• Half past (10)Կեսը
  [Kesy]
• MorningԱռավոտ
  [Aravot]
• AfternoonԼուսավորել է
  [Lusavorrel e]
• EveningԵրեկո
  [Yereko]
• YesterdayԵրեկ
  [Yerek]
• TodayԱյսօր
  [Aysor]
• TomorrowՎաղ
  [Vagh]
• 1Մեկ
  [Mek]
• 2Երկու
  [Yerku]
• 3Երեք
  [Yerek]
• 4Չորս
  [Chors]
• 5Հինգ
  [Hing]
• 6Վերջ
  [Verj]
• 7Յոթ
  [Yot]
• 8Ութ
  [Ut]
• 9Ինը
  [Ine]
• 10Տաս
  [Tas]

• Where's a/the...?Ուտեստը ում է
  [Utesy um e]
• What's the address?Ինչ է հասցեն
  [Inch e hascen]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Կարողանաք ցուցադրել (քարտեզում)
  [Karoghankac tsutsadrel (kartezum)]
• When's the next (bus)?Երբ է հաջողվում (ավտոբուսը)
  [Yerbe e hajoghvum (avtobusy)]
• A ticket (to ....)Բիլետ (մինչև ....)
  [Bilet (minchev ....)]

In 782 BC, King Argishti I of Urartu founded the Erebuni Fortress. This ancient fortress, located on the Arin Berd hill, is considered the birthplace of Yerevan. The cuneiform inscription discovered at the site declares the establishment of the fortress, making Yerevan one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities.

In the 16th century, Yerevan came under Persian rule as part of the Safavid Empire. During this period, the city developed as a significant administrative center known as the Erivan Khanate. This era saw the construction of various Persian-style buildings and fortifications.

In 1827, the Russian Empire captured Yerevan from Persia during the Russo-Persian War. The ensuing Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 formalized Russian control over the city and the broader region, marking the beginning of significant social and economic transformations in Yerevan under Russian administration.

Yerevan became the capital of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1920. Under Soviet rule, the city underwent rapid industrialization and urbanization. Renowned architect Alexander Tamanian redesigned the city's layout, introducing wide avenues, public squares, and monumental architecture that define Yerevan's appearance today.

Completed in 1967, the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex commemorates the victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915. This poignant site, overlooking the city, includes a memorial wall, an eternal flame, and a museum documenting the atrocities and the resilience of the Armenian people.

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Yerevan became the capital of an independent Armenia. The post-Soviet era has seen significant political, economic, and cultural changes. Modern Yerevan is a vibrant city, blending its rich historical heritage with contemporary developments, including thriving arts scenes, bustling markets, and modern infrastructure.

Yerevan is home to numerous cultural landmarks and museums, including the Matenadaran, which houses ancient manuscripts, and the National Gallery of Armenia, showcasing a vast collection of Armenian and international art. The city's cultural vibrancy is further highlighted by the Opera House and Republic Square, which host various events and festivities.

Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia, is accessible by air, road, and rail. Zvartnots International Airport is the main gateway, located about 12 kilometers from the city center. It offers international flights connecting Yerevan with major cities around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or public bus to reach the city. Additionally, Yerevan is well-connected by roads to neighboring countries such as Georgia and Iran. International bus services and private car hires are available. Train services also connect Yerevan to Tbilisi, Georgia, offering a scenic journey.

Yerevan has a variety of transportation options. The metro system, though limited, is efficient for getting around the city center. Public buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) cover extensive routes throughout the city and suburbs. Taxis are plentiful and relatively affordable; apps like Yandex Go and GG Taxi offer convenient ride-hailing services. For those preferring to drive, car rentals are available, but be aware of local driving customs and traffic. Biking is also becoming popular, with several bike rental services and dedicated lanes in parts of the city.

The official currency in Armenia is the Armenian Dram (AMD). While credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Yerevan, it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and exchange offices. It’s a good idea to have some local currency on hand upon arrival for immediate expenses like transportation and small purchases.

Yerevan is generally considered safe for tourists. However, standard safety precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. The city center, including areas like Republic Square and Northern Avenue, is usually bustling and safe. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded places, so keep an eye on your belongings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and cautious is always best.

In case of an emergency in Yerevan, dial 911 to reach police, fire, or medical services. The city has several hospitals and clinics that provide emergency care, such as Erebuni Medical Center and Armenia Medical Center. Pharmacies are widespread and can provide over-the-counter medications. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Keep a list of important contacts, including your country's embassy or consulate, for any travel-related assistance.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do show respect for religious customs. Cover your head and wear appropriate attire when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers and avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake and maintain eye contact. A slight nod or a kiss on the cheek is common among acquaintances. Eating & Drinking: Do sample local foods and accept hospitality graciously. Don’t refuse food or drink, as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Yerevan like a local, visit the Vernissage market on weekends for local crafts and souvenirs. Enjoy a stroll along Northern Avenue and Cascade Complex, popular spots for locals. Try traditional Armenian dishes at local eateries like khorovats (barbecue) and dolma. Engage with locals in cafes and parks; Armenians are known for their hospitality. Don’t miss out on visiting historical sites like the Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum. For a unique experience, take a day trip to the ancient Garni Temple and Geghard Monastery.