Kond: Yerevan's Ancient Heart

Kond, meaning "long hill" in Armenian, is a historic district in the heart of Yerevan, offering a captivating journey into the city's past. Unlike the modern grid layout of Yerevan, Kond developed organically, resulting in a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets and traditional houses built without formal architectural planning. Historically, Kond was one of Yerevan's three main districts, dating back to the 17th century. During Persian rule, it was known as Tappabashi, meaning "top of the hill" in Turkic. The district was home to a diverse population, including Armenians, Persians, Azerbaijanis, and Boshas (Armenian Roma). The Melik-Aghamalyan family, prominent Armenian community leaders, resided in Kond and contributed to its development. Today, Kond retains its unique character, attracting visitors with its old-world charm and artistic atmosphere. Explore the narrow streets, admire the traditional architecture, and discover the vibrant street art that adorns many of the buildings. Visit the Surb Hovhannes Church, rebuilt in the 17th century, and explore the remnants of the 17th-century Persian mosque. Despite its age, Kond remains a living neighborhood, with residents going about their daily lives. Experience the warmth of Armenian hospitality, sip tea with locals, and immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of this historic district. As Yerevan evolves, Kond stands as a reminder of the city's rich heritage and enduring spirit.