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Gebele: Ancient City in the Caucasus

Explore Gebele: Discover ancient ruins, breathtaking nature, and thrilling activities in Azerbaijan's Caucasus Mountain region.

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Gebele, also known as Qabala, is a city in Azerbaijan with a rich history dating back to the 4th century BC. Once the capital of Caucasian Albania, it offers a blend of ancient ruins and natural beauty, nestled in the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains.

A brief summary to Gebele

  • XVX9+7X9, Gebele, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit the Gabala Archaeological Center to explore the ruins of the ancient city and learn about its history as the capital of Caucasian Albania.
  • Take a cable car ride at Tufandag Mountain Resort for panoramic views of the Caucasus Mountains and enjoy skiing in winter or hiking in summer.
  • Explore Nohur Lake, a serene spot surrounded by lush forests, perfect for a peaceful stroll and capturing beautiful photos.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Gebele city center, the historical sites are best accessed by local roads. Walking to the Gebele Archaeological Center takes approximately 30-45 minutes. The route is straightforward, but comfortable shoes are recommended.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses operate from the city center to the vicinity of the archaeological site. Look for buses heading towards Chukhur Gabala. A single fare costs around 0.50 AZN. From the bus stop, it's a 15-minute walk to the site.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Gebele. A short taxi ride from the city center to the archaeological site costs approximately 5-7 AZN. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. Parking is available near the entrance of the site.

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Discover more about Gebele

Gebele, a city steeped in history and embraced by the stunning Caucasus Mountains, offers a unique glimpse into Azerbaijan's rich past and vibrant present. Known as Qabala, this region was once the capital of Caucasian Albania for 900 years, from the 4th century BC to the 5th century AD. The ancient city's ruins, located about 15 km from the modern city near Chukhur Gabala, whisper tales of a time when Gebele was a major trade, craft, and cultural center. Despite facing numerous invasions throughout its history, including attacks by the Shirvanshahs, Georgians, Teymurleng, Sefevids, and Nadir Shah, Gebele persevered, maintaining its significance. In the 1st century AD, the Romans recognized it as an 'oppidum,' meaning a fortified city, highlighting its strategic importance. Today, archaeological excavations continue to reveal the layers of urban life that thrived here for centuries. Modern Gebele is more than just an historical site; it's a destination that seamlessly blends history with nature and recreation. Visitors can explore the Gabala Archaeological Center, hike in the Tufandag Mountain Resort, and discover natural wonders like the Yeddi Gozel Waterfall and Nohur Lake. The city also offers a range of activities, from skiing and snowboarding in winter to paragliding and zip-lining in summer. Whether you're drawn to the echoes of the past or the adventures of the present, Gebele provides an unforgettable experience in the heart of Azerbaijan.

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