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Gobustan Mud Volcanoes: A Geological Wonder

Explore Azerbaijan's otherworldly landscape: witness the captivating geological phenomenon of the Gobustan Mud Volcanoes, a short trip from Baku.

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Venture into the surreal landscape of Gobustan, Azerbaijan, where mud volcanoes bubble and gurgle in a captivating display of nature's artistry. These unique formations, located a short drive from Baku, offer a fascinating glimpse into the region's geological processes and are a must-see for any traveler seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.

A brief summary to Gobustan Mud Volcano

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven and potentially muddy terrain.
  • Bring wet wipes and water for cleaning your hands and shoes after exploring the mud volcanoes.
  • Consider visiting during the dry season to avoid heavy rainfall, which can make the area more difficult to navigate.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Gobustan National Park to see ancient petroglyphs.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Baku, take bus 125 from Azneft Square to the Karvansaray Shopping Centre (0.40 AZN). Then, cross the road to Bina Shopping Centre and board bus 195 (1.30 AZN) to Gobustan House of Culture in Gobustan town. From there, a local taxi to the Mud Volcanoes Tourism Complex costs around 12 AZN. The entrance ticket to the Mud Volcanoes Tourism Complex is 15 AZN for foreigners.

  • Taxi

    A taxi directly from Baku to the Gobustan Mud Volcanoes takes approximately 1 hour and 23 minutes. Expect to pay around 29-35 AZN for the trip. Alternatively, many tour operators in Baku offer half-day tours to Gobustan and the mud volcanoes. These tours often include transportation and a guide. The entrance ticket to the Mud Volcanoes Tourism Complex is 15 AZN for foreigners.

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Discover more about Gobustan Mud Volcano

The Gobustan Mud Volcanoes present a bizarre, almost extraterrestrial landscape. Located approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Baku, these mud volcanoes are a testament to Azerbaijan's unique geological activity. It's estimated that nearly half of the world's mud volcanoes are located in Azerbaijan. Unlike conventional volcanoes that spew hot lava, mud volcanoes erupt with thick, cold mud, creating a landscape of bubbling pools and conical mounds. These formations vary in size, with some resembling small molehills and others reaching several hundred meters in height. The mud is associated with underground hydrocarbon and petrochemical stores, with gas trying to escape to the surface. Some gas leaks are constantly on fire, shooting small perpetual flames into the air. Visiting the Gobustan Mud Volcanoes offers a unique opportunity to witness this geological phenomenon up close. The experience is often described as stepping onto another planet, with the otherworldly scenery providing a stark contrast to the bustling city of Baku. While at the Mud Volcanoes Tourism Complex, visitors are not allowed to go out of the main road and to touch mud volcanoes. However, many visitors still prefer to go to the 'real nature' where they can visit and touch bigger mud volcanoes.

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