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Shirvan National Park: A Haven for Gazelles and Birdlife

Discover Azerbaijan's natural beauty at Shirvan National Park: a haven for wildlife, birdwatching, and unique landscapes along the Caspian Sea.

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Established in 2003, Shirvan National Park in Azerbaijan protects a unique semi-desert ecosystem. It's home to a large population of goitered gazelles, diverse birdlife, mud volcanoes, and a stretch of the Caspian Sea coastline, offering a blend of natural beauty and biodiversity.

A brief summary to Şirvan Milli Parkı - Shirvan National Park

  • Q42V+MFJ, Ashagi Khalaj, AZ

Local tips

  • The best times to visit are spring and autumn for mild weather and vibrant landscapes.
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching and wildlife viewing.
  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes as some trails can be rugged.
  • Bring plenty of water and snacks, as facilities within the park may be limited.
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Getting There

  • Bus and Taxi

    From Baku, take a bus from Baku International Bus Station to the town of Shirvan. From Shirvan, take a taxi to the park entrance. The bus journey to Shirvan costs approximately 5-10 AZN. A taxi from Shirvan to the park entrance will cost around 15-20 AZN.

  • Car

    Shirvan National Park is located approximately 100 km south of Baku. Drive south from Baku along the Baku-Alat-Astara highway. The drive takes around 1 hour and 57 minutes. Note that to enter Shirvan National Park by car, you need to turn right at the State Traffic Police post. There are signs on the curve leading to the National Park, and it is easy to follow these signs. Fuel costs for the round trip will be approximately 10-15 AZN.

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Discover more about Şirvan Milli Parkı - Shirvan National Park

Shirvan National Park, located in southeastern Azerbaijan, spans over 54,000 hectares of diverse landscapes, from semi-desert areas to wetlands. Established in 2003, the park is a sanctuary for various plant and animal species, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts. The park was created on the base of the Shirvan State Reserve, which was founded in 1969. The reserve's activity is focused on the protection and reproduction of the goitered gazelle, waterfowl birds, and typical plant biotypes of the Shirvan Lowland. The park's landscape is dominated by desert vegetation, including Halocnemum, Halostachys, and Salicornia formations. These plants thrive on the park's salty soils. The semi-desert areas feature wormwood and ephemeral grasses, while meadow-type vegetation can be found in the park's humid lowlands. Shirvan is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Persian gazelle, which the park has helped reintroduce to other regions. Birdwatchers can spot over 200 species, including the white-tailed eagle and steppe eagle. The park also hosts reptiles such as the European pond turtle and spur-thighed tortoise. Visitors can explore Shirvan National Park through its well-marked hiking trails, offering views of the park's unique landscapes and opportunities to observe its diverse flora and fauna. The park also plays a vital role in preserving the biodiversity of the region. Conservation efforts in the park have led to a significant recovery in wildlife populations. The park is also a great spot for educational tourism, with guided tours available for visitors. Other attractions include mud volcanoes and a stretch of the Caspian Sea coastline. The ideal times to visit Shirvan National Park are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild. Summers can be hot, so visitors should be prepared with sunscreen and water.

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