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Alinja Castle: Azerbaijan's Machu Picchu

Explore Alinja Castle in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan: a medieval fortress with stunning views and a rich history, often called the 'Machu Picchu of Azerbaijan'.

Alinja Castle, perched high in the Julfa region of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, is a partially reconstructed medieval fortress often called the 'Machu Picchu of Azerbaijan'. Visitors can explore the historic walls and enjoy panoramic views after climbing approximately 1,500 stone steps.

A brief summary to Alinja

  • Alinja, AZ

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes as the climb to the castle involves approximately 1,500 stone steps.
  • Visit in the early morning or late afternoon, especially during spring or autumn, to avoid heat and crowds.
  • Bring water and snacks for the hike, as there are no facilities on the mountain.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit, as conditions can change rapidly at higher altitudes.
  • Visit the museum at the base of the castle to learn about its history and see archaeological finds.
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Getting There

  • Taxi

    From Nakhchivan City, the most convenient way to reach Alinja Castle is by taxi. A taxi to Alinja village, near the castle, takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Negotiate the fare in advance; a return trip may cost between 30 to 50 AZN, including waiting time. From Alinja village, it's a steep 2-hour hike to the castle.

  • Public Transport

    Take a minibus heading to Qazançı, Milax, or Xanəgah from Nakhchivan City. These minibuses pass within 1 km of the stairs leading up to Alinja Castle. The minibus fare is approximately 2 AZN. From the drop-off point, follow the road and then hike up the 1,500 steps to reach the castle.

  • Walking

    From the base of Alinja Mountain, the only way to reach Alinja Castle is by foot. The path consists of approximately 1,500 stone steps that zig-zag up the mountain. The climb is steep and takes about 45 minutes to 2 hours, depending on fitness level. There are no entrance fees to access the site.

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Discover more about Alinja

Alinja Castle, also known as Alinjagala, is a striking medieval fortress located in the Julfa district of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Often dubbed the 'Machu Picchu of Azerbaijan' due to its impressive mountain setting, the castle's origins trace back to the 1st century. Originally founded by Armenian lords, it later served as a stronghold for various dynasties, including the Seljuks, Atabeys, and Safavids. The fortress was renowned for its near impregnability, withstanding a 14-year siege before falling to Tamerlane in 1401. Legend claims that Tamerlane housed his treasury within its walls, and tales persist of hidden treasures in the surrounding area. Today, Alinja Castle is a testament to Azerbaijan's rich history and resilience. The site has undergone recent reconstruction to reflect its original medieval layout. Visitors can explore the rebuilt crenellated walls and enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Nakhchivan landscape after a challenging climb of 1,500 stone steps. At the base of the castle, a museum displays artifacts from archaeological excavations, providing insights into the fortress's history. The best times to visit are during early morning or late afternoon in the spring or autumn to avoid the harsh summer heat or winter snow.

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