Bin Matar House: A Pearl Merchant's Legacy

Bin Matar House, also known as Beit Matar, stands as a monument to Bahrain's pearling past. Constructed in 1905 by Salman bin Hussein Matar, a leading figure in the pearl trade, the house served as his family residence and a majlis, a gathering place for traders and community leaders. The house is part of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Designed by Bahraini architect Mussa bin Hamad, the building exemplifies traditional Bahraini architecture, utilizing materials such as palm tree trunks, sea-stone, and gypsum. For decades, Bin Matar House was a hub of social and commercial activity. In the 1940s, it even served as a clinic run by physician Dr. Bandar Kar, before becoming the home of the Al Eslah Club from the 1950s to the 1980s. Today, Bin Matar House operates as a museum and cultural center, offering visitors a glimpse into the world of pearl diving and trading. The permanent pearl exhibition explains the history of pearls and pearl fishing in Bahrain, with a focus on the Bin Matar family's contributions. The museum also showcases traditional lifestyle and architectural styles of the region, with exhibits featuring traditional clothing, household items, and historical photographs. In addition to its historical exhibits, Bin Matar House also serves as an art space, hosting local, regional, and international exhibitions.