Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort: A Historical Landmark in Riffa
Explore Bahrain's heritage at Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort in Riffa, a 19th-century fortress with panoramic views and a glimpse into royal life.
Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort, also known as Riffa Fort or Qal'at ar-Riffa, stands as a majestic testament to Bahrain's rich history and cultural heritage. Located in the heart of Riffa, this historical landmark dates back to 1812 when it was constructed during the reign of Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Al-Fateh Al Khalifa. The fort's strategic location on a cliff offers commanding views of the desert valley that stretches between East Riffa and West Riffa, providing visitors with a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape. Originally built on the foundations of an earlier 17th-century fortification, Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort served as both a defensive structure and the residence of the ruling Al Khalifa family. This dual purpose distinguishes it from other forts in Bahrain, highlighting its significance as a center of power and a symbol of the Al Khalifa dynasty's legacy. In 1848, Sheikh Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa, who ruled Bahrain from 1869 to 1932, was born within the fort's walls, further cementing its place in Bahraini history. The fort features a square ground plan with two circular and two rectangular towers at its corners, with the northeastern tower serving as the gate tower. Inside, three courtyards provide a glimpse into the fort's layout and the daily life of its inhabitants. Visitors can explore the various sections of the fort, including the living quarters, the prayer area, and the storage facilities. A modern section within the fort displays artifacts related to the royal family, including swords, some over 140 years old, as well as a valuable collection of jewelry, daggers, hunting tools, and falconry equipment. Today, Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can freely explore the fort during the daytime. The museum housed within requires a ticket for entry and showcases architectural details crafted from gypsum, offering insight into the fort's rich history and cultural significance. The fort also houses the Saffron Café, which overlooks the picturesque Al-Haniniya Valley.
Local tips
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and capture the best light for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as there's a lot of ground to cover exploring the fort's courtyards and towers.
- Check for local cultural events or exhibitions held at the fort for a more immersive experience.
A brief summary to Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort
- 4H97+36R, Rd No 368, Riffa, Alhunayniyah, 903, BH
- +97317298777
- Visit website
Getting There
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Taxi/Ride-Share
From central Riffa, a taxi or ride-sharing service (Uber/Careem) offers a convenient way to reach Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort. Provide the driver with the address: Rd No 368, Riffa 903. The fare should be approximately 3-5 BHD depending on traffic.
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Public Transport
To reach Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort via public transport, locate the nearest bus stop that services Riffa. You can take Bus 11 or 23, which will take you towards Riffa. Inform the driver that you wish to get off at the closest stop to Rd No 368. After disembarking, you may need to walk approximately 15 minutes to reach the fort. Use Google Maps for navigation from the bus stop to the fort. The bus fare is approximately 0.3 BHD.
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Walking
If you are already in Riffa, consider walking to Sheikh Salman bin Ahmed Fort. From a central location in Riffa, head southwest on Rd No 368. Continue walking straight for about 1.5 kilometers (approximately 20-25 minutes). You will eventually see the fort on your right. Ensure you wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially during warmer months.
