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Qala't Bu Mahir: Gateway to Bahrain's Pearling Past

Explore Qala't Bu Mahir in Muharraq, Bahrain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the starting point of the Pearling Path, revealing the island's pearling history.

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Qala't Bu Mahir, also known as Bu Maher Fort, is a historic fort in Muharraq, Bahrain, marking the beginning of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1840, it played a vital role in Bahrain's pearling industry, offering visitors a glimpse into the island's rich maritime heritage.

A brief summary to Qala't Bu Mahir

Local tips

  • Visit on days other than Tuesdays, as Qala't Bu Mahir is closed on Tuesdays.
  • Stop by the Bahrain National Museum before visiting to gain context about the area's history.
  • Capture stunning photos during sunset overlooking the Manama city skyline.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fort and the Pearling Path involves walking on uneven surfaces.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Qala't Bu Mahir is located at the southern end of Muharraq Island and is best accessed by first reaching the Muharraq Souq area. From the souq, follow the Pearling Path streetlights, distinguished by their pearl-shaped design, south towards the coast. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes, passing through historic streets and offering glimpses of traditional Bahraini architecture. The fort is situated on the seashore, easily visible as you approach. Note that the path involves walking on paved and unpaved surfaces. There are no costs associated with this route.

  • Public Transport

    From Muharraq city center, take a local bus towards the southern end of the island. Alight at the bus stop closest to the Muharraq Coast Guard. From there, it's a short 5-10 minute walk south along the coast to reach Qala't Bu Mahir. A single bus fare costs approximately 0.20 BHD.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From anywhere in Muharraq, a taxi or ride-share to Qala't Bu Mahir is a convenient option. Simply provide the destination name to the driver. The ride typically takes 5-10 minutes depending on the starting point and costs around 1-2 BHD. Note that the fort is not directly accessible by car, so you may need to walk the last few meters.

  • Ferry

    A scenic way to reach Qala't Bu Mahir is by boat from the Bahrain National Museum in Manama. The boat trip takes you along the coast and offers a unique perspective of the island. The boat service typically operates daily (except Tuesdays) between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm. A return trip costs approximately 1 BHD.

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Discover more about Qala't Bu Mahir

Qala't Bu Mahir, or Bu Maher Fort, stands as a proud sentinel on the southern tip of Muharraq Island, Bahrain. This historical fortress marks the starting point of the Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that tells the story of Bahrain's pearling era. Originally constructed in 1840, with possible origins tracing back to a 16th-century Portuguese fortification, it served as a crucial defensive structure, safeguarding the pearling harbor and the island's primary water source. In its prime, Qala't Bu Mahir was a robust, four-towered fort with imposing defensive walls, dominating the Bu Mahir seashore. It played an essential role in protecting the pearling fleet from pirates and other aggressors, ensuring the safe passage of dhows at the beginning and end of each diving season. The fort's strategic location also allowed it to protect a vital freshwater source, essential for the town's survival. While its defensive role diminished after British naval forces destroyed parts of it in 1868, Qala't Bu Mahir took on new importance for the pearling society. It became a focal point for festivals and celebrations marking the beginning and end of the pearling season. Today, visitors can explore the remnants of this once-mighty fortress, including the southern tower and its attached defensive wing. Archaeological excavations have revealed the foundations of the north-western and south-eastern towers, as well as the northern wall, allowing visitors to imagine the fort's former scale. Visitors can explore historical exhibits related to pearling and enjoy scenic views of Manama's skyline. The fort also boasts a visitor center, where you can delve deeper into the history of pearling. The center features illustrated maps of the Pearling Path, models of the sites along the way, and exhibits that highlight the architectural character and social components of the pearling era.

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