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The Pearling Path: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Explore Bahrain's rich pearling history on a 3.5km trail through Muharraq, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing the island's cultural heritage.

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The Pearling Path in Muharraq, Bahrain, is a 3.5 km UNESCO World Heritage site that tells the story of Bahrain's pearling era, which thrived from the 2nd century until the 1930s. The path connects oyster beds, a fort, and historic buildings, offering a glimpse into the island's rich cultural heritage.

A brief summary to The Pearling Path

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the Pearling Path is a 3.5 km walking trail through the old city of Muharraq.
  • Visit during the cooler months (November to March) for a more pleasant walking experience.
  • Follow the pearl-shaped streetlights to stay on the path and discover the historic buildings.
  • Start your visit at the Pearling Path Visitor Centre for an overview of the history and significance of the site.
  • Allow at least 3 hours to explore the entire path and fully appreciate the cultural heritage.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Pearling Path is designed as a walking trail, with the path marked by pearl-shaped lamps. Starting from either the Qal'at Bu Mahir Visitor's Centre or the Pearling Path Visitor and Experience Centre near Suq Al Qaysariyyah, follow the path through the streets and alleyways of historic Muharraq. The entire path is 3.5km and can take up to 3 hours to complete. There are public squares with seating and drinking water available along the route.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving in Bahrain via Bahrain International Airport, take a bus or taxi to Muharraq. From Manama, the capital, you can take a bus to Muharraq. Once in Muharraq, the Pearling Path is easily accessible by foot. A one-way bus ticket from Manama to Muharraq costs approximately $1. Taxis are also available, with a ride costing between $9 and $11.

  • Driving

    If driving, there are several car park buildings available near the Pearling Path. Car Parks A, B, C, and D are all located within walking distance of the path's starting points. Parking is also available in front of the Pearling Path Visitor Centre. Parking costs vary, but expect to pay around BHD 1 per hour. Be aware that parking can be limited, especially during peak season.

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Discover more about The Pearling Path

The Pearling Path, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2012, is a 3.5-kilometer journey through the heart of Muharraq, Bahrain's former capital. This path, also known as “Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy,” tells the story of Bahrain's pearling industry, which dominated the Gulf economy for centuries. Before oil, pearls were the region's main commodity, and Muharraq was the center of this trade. The path weaves through the old city, connecting oyster beds, the Bu Mahir Fort, historic houses, merchant stalls, warehouses, mosques, and a visitor center. Visitors can explore the narrow streets and traditional Bahraini houses, a reminder of the days when the country's economy depended on pearls rather than oil. The path is marked by pearl-shaped streetlights, guiding visitors through the historic alleyways. Along the way, you'll discover the homes of pearl merchants, divers' residences, and the Siyadi Mosque, each telling a story of the pearling era. The Pearling Path project has revitalized Muharraq, preserving its unique urban fabric and cultural heritage. The Pearling Path includes 17 buildings in the historical section of Muharraq. These buildings, along with public squares and visitor centers, offer a comprehensive look at the pearling industry and its impact on Bahrain's society. The path begins at the Bu Mahir seashore, where pearl fishers would embark on their voyages. The Pearling Path Visitor Centre, designed by Valerio Olgiati, provides an entrance to the path and shelters the ruins of Amarat Yousif Ali Fakhro, a historic housing block. The Pearling Path is not just a historical site; it's a living testament to Bahrain's cultural identity. It offers visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the rich history and traditions of this island nation.

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