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Bahrain Fort: A Timeless Citadel

Explore 4,500 years of history at Bahrain Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and ancient capital of the Dilmun civilization. A must-see historical landmark.

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Bahrain Fort, also known as Qal'at al-Bahrain, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Bahrain's layered history. Dating back to 2300 BC, the site served as the capital of the Dilmun civilization and later as a Portuguese military installation. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins and museum, offering a glimpse into the island's rich past.

A brief summary to Bahrain Fort

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (November to March) for a more comfortable experience exploring the outdoor site.
  • Wear modest clothing when visiting cultural sites in Bahrain.
  • Take advantage of the free audio guide at the museum to learn more about the fort's history.
  • Visit the fort in the evening to see it beautifully illuminated.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Manama, take bus A2 or X2 towards Karbabad. Get off at the Karbabad bus stop and walk approximately 500-700 meters towards Bahrain Fort. A single bus ticket costs around 0.5 BHD. Note that the walk from the bus stop can be hot during the day.

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are readily available in Manama. A taxi ride from Manama city center to Bahrain Fort takes approximately 15 minutes and costs between 10-13 BHD. Be sure to negotiate the fare or check the app for estimated costs before starting your journey.

Unlock the Best of Bahrain Fort

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Discover more about Bahrain Fort

Bahrain Fort, or Qal'at al-Bahrain, is an ancient tell (artificial mound) that has been occupied for nearly 4,500 years. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a testament to Bahrain's strategic importance throughout history, serving as a capital and port for the Dilmun civilization and later as a Portuguese stronghold. Excavations have revealed a layered history, with each layer telling a story from a different era. The site showcases the historical uniqueness of the Dilmun civilization, one of the oldest known in the region, which connected the Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, Oman, and even China through trade and cultural exchange. The fort's strategic location on the northern coast of Bahrain Island, about 6 kilometers from Manama, made it a vital hub for various civilizations. The Portuguese further fortified the structure in the 16th century to protect their commercial interests. Although it was later deemed ineffective as a military stronghold due to its inaccessibility by sea, the fort remains an impressive architectural site. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins, wander through the courtyards and halls, and imagine life within this ancient city. The Bahrain Fort Museum, opened in 2008, displays approximately 5,000 archaeological artifacts discovered at the site, representing various ages and eras of the Dilmun civilization. The museum also offers a free audio guide, providing insights into the site's history and significance. The fort is particularly stunning at night when it is beautifully illuminated.

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