Tylos Fortress: Echoes of Ancient Bahrain
Explore Tylos Fortress in Bahrain, a historic castle offering ancient architecture, rich cultural heritage, and panoramic views of the island's past.
Tylos Fortress, nestled in Al Qalah village in Bahrain, is a testament to the island's rich history. As part of the Qal'at al-Bahrain site, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the fortress invites visitors to explore the remnants of a once-mighty stronghold. Archaeological discoveries suggest it was likely built during the Sasanian period, possibly under King Ardashir I (226-241 AD), when Bahrain was known as Tylos. Its purpose was to safeguard navigation in the Persian Gulf from Arab Bedouins and pirates, highlighting its strategic importance. The site reveals layers of history, from the Dilmun era to the Greek, Arab, and Portuguese periods, making it a unique archaeological and historical reference point in the Eastern Arabian Gulf region. Visitors can wander through the expansive grounds, taking in the breathtaking views. The fortress was constructed with a square ground plan of 55 by 55 meters, encompassed by a moat, and featured round towers at its corners and along its north, east, and south sides. A gate, fortified by two towers, stood on its west side, providing a formidable entrance. In the 13th century, the site regained importance when the old Tylos Fortress was converted into a commercial warehouse. The harbor traded with China and India, and date presses were installed in the fort. With the rise of the Princes of Hormuz, Bahrain Fort was built southwest of Tylos Fortress, leading to its decline. Today, Tylos Fortress is freely accessible, allowing visitors to explore the archaeological site.
Local tips
- Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy optimal lighting for photography.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortress involves walking on uneven and ancient surfaces.
- Combine your visit with a trip to the Bahrain Fort Museum to deepen your understanding of the site's history.
- Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to explore the area surrounding the fortress.
A brief summary to Tylos Fortress
- 6GMC+MJR، ممشى قلعة البحرين, Al Qalah, BH
Getting There
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Walking
If you are visiting the adjacent Bahrain Fort, Tylos Fortress is easily accessible on foot. Exit the Bahrain Fort area and walk northeast along the perimeter path. The walk is short, approximately 5-10 minutes, and offers views of the archaeological site. There are no costs involved.
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Public Transport
From Manama, take a local bus towards Al Qalah. Alight at the bus stop nearest to Bahrain Fort. From there, Tylos Fortress is a short 10-15 minute walk northeast, following signs for Qal'at al-Bahrain. A single bus fare costs approximately 0.30 BHD.
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Taxi/Ride-Share
From central Manama, a taxi or ride-share to Tylos Fortress will cost approximately 2-4 BHD. Instruct the driver to take you to Qal'at al-Bahrain; Tylos Fortress is located within the same complex. There are no additional tolls or parking fees.
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Driving
From Manama, follow the main roads towards the north, directing yourself to the Qal'at al-Bahrain site in Al Qalah. There is parking available near the fortress. Parking is free.
