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Central Shaheed Minar: A Symbol of Bengali Identity

A national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, honoring the martyrs of the 1952 Bengali Language Movement and a symbol of Bengali identity.

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The Central Shaheed Minar is a national monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, commemorating those killed during the 1952 Bengali Language Movement. It symbolizes the struggle for linguistic and cultural identity and is a poignant reminder of sacrifice for the Bengali language.

A brief summary to Central Shaheed Minar

  • Near Dhaka Medical College Gate, Secretariat Road, Secretariate Rd, Dhaka, Polashi, 1000, BD

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful atmosphere.
  • Remove your shoes as a sign of respect when entering the monument area.
  • If visiting on February 21st (International Mother Language Day), expect large crowds.
  • Take time to read the inscriptions and plaques around the monument to understand its historical significance.
  • Explore the surrounding area, including Dhaka Medical College and the University of Dhaka, to immerse yourself in the local culture.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Central Shaheed Minar is located near Dhaka Medical College and Dhaka University, making it easily accessible on foot from these locations. From Dhaka Medical College, walk towards the Secretariat Road; the monument will be visible within a few minutes. From Dhaka University, head towards the Dhaka University area; the monument is near the Mathematics Department. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus routes connect different areas of Dhaka to the monument. Check local bus route maps for the most convenient option. From Gabtoli Bus Terminal, take a bus heading towards Shahbag or Dhaka Medical College. Alight near the monument. Bus fares typically range from BDT 10 to BDT 30. Dhaka also has a metro rail service that can be used to reach nearby stations, followed by a short rickshaw or taxi ride to the monument.

  • Taxi/CNG

    CNG auto-rickshaws and ride-sharing services like Uber and Pathao are readily available throughout Dhaka. Use these services to reach the Central Shaheed Minar directly. A short trip from nearby areas like Shahbag or Motijheel may cost between BDT 100 to BDT 300, depending on the distance and traffic. Always negotiate the fare beforehand with CNG drivers.

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Discover more about Central Shaheed Minar

The Central Shaheed Minar, or Language Martyr's Monument, stands as a powerful symbol of Bengali nationalism and the importance of the Bengali language in Bangladesh's cultural identity. Located near Dhaka Medical College and Dhaka University, it commemorates the activists and students who lost their lives during the Bengali Language Movement in 1952. These individuals were demanding official status for their native tongue, Bangla, when Pakistani police opened fire on protesters. The original monument, a simple structure erected by students, was quickly demolished by authorities. However, the spirit of the movement lived on, and after Bangladesh's independence in 1971, the Shaheed Minar was rebuilt and expanded. The current design, finalized in 1983, features a half-circular arrangement of columns, symbolizing the mother and her fallen sons, with a red sun shining behind. The monument reaches a height of 14 meters (46 feet) and is constructed with marble stones, with white stairs and barriers to create a divine look. Every year on February 21st (Ekushey February), also recognized as International Mother Language Day since 2000, millions gather at the Shaheed Minar to pay tribute to the fallen heroes. The atmosphere is filled with reverence and unity as people lay floral wreaths and participate in cultural programs. Visiting the Shaheed Minar offers a unique opportunity to connect with the heart and soul of Bangladesh, learn about its history, appreciate its culture, and understand the struggles and triumphs that have shaped its identity.

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