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Chittagong Division, Bangladesh Travel Guide

Explore Chittagong Division: A blend of bustling city life, serene hill tracts, and world-renowned beaches in southeastern Bangladesh.

Chittagong Division, located in southeastern Bangladesh, is a region of diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage. From the bustling port city of Chittagong to the serene hill tracts and pristine beaches, this division offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban charm. The city of Chittagong is the gateway to the Bay of Bengal and boasts a vibrant maritime history. Visitors can explore the historic Court Building, the Ethnological Museum, and the bustling markets that offer a glimpse into the local way of life. For nature enthusiasts, the Chittagong Hill Tracts provide an escape into tranquility. The lush green hills, dotted with ethnic tribal villages, offer opportunities for trekking and cultural exchanges. Bandarban, Rangamati, and Khagrachari are the key districts in this region, each with its own unique attractions. From the serene Kaptai Lake in Rangamati to the stunning Nilgiri Hills in Bandarban, the natural beauty of the hill tracts is sure to captivate any traveler. No visit to Chittagong Division is complete without experiencing its beautiful beaches. Cox's Bazar, the world's longest natural sea beach, stretches over 120 kilometers and is a haven for beach lovers. The nearby Inani Beach and Himchari National Park offer additional scenic spots for relaxation and adventure. Whether you are looking to immerse yourself in the local culture, explore the great outdoors, or simply relax by the sea, Chittagong Division has something to offer every traveler.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Chittagong Division.

  • Visit the Ethnological Museum in Chittagong to learn about the diverse cultures of Bangladesh.
  • Trekking in the Chittagong Hill Tracts is best done with a local guide for safety and cultural insights.
  • Cox's Bazar is busiest during the winter season; plan visits during weekdays to avoid crowds.
  • Try local delicacies like 'Mezban' beef and fresh seafood in the port city of Chittagong.
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting tribal areas in the hill tracts.

Top City Travel Guides in Chittagong Division

The cities of Chittagong Division, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Chittagong Division

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Chittagong Division on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Chittagong Division, mapped for you.

Chittagong Division Essentials

  • Chittagong Division is accessible by air, road, and rail. Shah Amanat International Airport in Chittagong city is the main gateway for international and domestic flights. From Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, you can take a direct flight to Chittagong, which takes about an hour. Alternatively, you can travel by bus or train from Dhaka to Chittagong. The bus journey takes around 6-8 hours, while the train journey can take between 7-10 hours depending on the service.
  • Within Chittagong Division, various modes of transportation are available. In cities like Chittagong and Cox's Bazar, you can use rickshaws, CNG auto-rickshaws, and taxis for short distances. For inter-city travel, buses and trains are the most common options. Renting a car is also possible, but be aware that traffic can be chaotic. Local buses and minibuses (known as 'tempo') are affordable but can be crowded and less comfortable.
  • The official currency in Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Chittagong city, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas. ATMs are widely available in urban areas, but it's a good idea to withdraw enough cash before heading to remote locations.
  • Chittagong Division is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places. Certain areas, such as the Hill Tracts, have had past security concerns, so it's advisable to check the latest travel advisories before visiting. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to police, fire, and medical services. Major hospitals in Chittagong city include Chittagong Medical College Hospital and Parkview Hospital. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially in rural areas. Religion: Do respect local customs. Remove your shoes before entering homes and religious sites. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with 'Assalamu Alaikum'. A handshake is common, but men should wait for a woman to extend her hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don't use your left hand for eating or passing food, as it is considered unclean.
  • To experience Chittagong Division like a local, visit the local bazaars where you can find fresh produce, handicrafts, and traditional Bangladeshi items. Engage with locals, who are often very hospitable and willing to share insights about their culture and history. Don’t miss visiting Patenga Beach in Chittagong and the world's longest natural sea beach in Cox's Bazar. For an adventurous experience, explore the hill tracks in Bandarban and Rangamati, but always check for the latest security updates.

When is the best time to visit Chittagong Division?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Chittagong Division

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Chittagong Division. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • Helloনমস্কার
      [Nomoskar]
    • Goodbyeবিদায়
      [Biday]
    • Yesহ্যাঁ
      [Hyaan]
    • Noনা
      [Na]
    • Please/You're welcomeদয়া করে
      [Doya kore]
    • Thank youধন্যবাদ
      [Dhonnobad]
    • Excuse me/Sorryমাফ করবেন
      [Maf korben]
    • How are you?আপনি কেমন আছেন?
      [Apni kemon achen?]
    • Fine. And you?ভালো। আর আপনি?
      [Bhalo. Ar apni?]
    • Do you speak English?আপনি কি ইংরেজি বলছেন?
      [Apni ki Ingreji bolchen?]
    • I don't understandআমি বুঝি না
      [Ami bujhi na]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseমেনু দেখাবেন, দয়া করে
      [Menu dekhaben, doya kore]
    • I don't eat meatআমি মাংস খাই না
      [Ami mangsho khai na]
    • Cheers!সৌভাগ্য!
      [Shoubhaggo!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseআমি পেমেন্ট করতে চাই, দয়া করে
      [Ami payment korte chai, doya kore]
    • Help!সাহায্য করুন!
      [Sahajjo korun!]
    • Go away!চলে যান!
      [Chole jan!]
    • Call the Police!পুলিশ ডাকুন!
      [Polish dakun!]
    • Call a doctor!ডাক্তার ডাকুন!
      [Daktar dakun!]
    • I'm lostআমি হারিয়ে গেছি
      [Ami hariye gechi]
    • I'm illআমি অসুস্থ
      [Ami oshustho]
    • I'd like to buy...আমি কিনতে চাই...
      [Ami kinte chai...]
    • I'm just lookingআমি শুধু দেখছি
      [Ami shudhu dekhchi]
    • How much is it?এটার দাম কত?
      [Etar dam koto?]
    • That's too expensiveএটা খুব দামি
      [Eta khub dami]
    • Can you lower the price?আপনি কি দাম কমাতে পারেন?
      [Apni ki dam komate paren?]
    • What time is it?এখন সময় কত?
      [Ekhon shomoy koto?]
    • It's one o'clockএখন একটা বাজে
      [Ekhon ekta baje]
    • Half past (10)সাড়ে (১০)
      [Sare (10)]
    • Morningসকাল
      [Shokal]
    • Afternoonদুপুর
      [Dupur]
    • Eveningসন্ধ্যা
      [Shondhya]
    • Yesterdayগতকাল
      [Gotokal]
    • Todayআজ
      [Aj]
    • Tomorrowকাল
      [Kal]
    • 1
      [1]
    • 2
      [2]
    • 3
      [3]
    • 4
      [4]
    • 5
      [5]
    • 6
      [6]
    • 7
      [7]
    • 8
      [8]
    • 9
      [9]
    • 10১০
      [10]
    • Where's a/the...?একটা/দেয়াল কোথায়?
      [Ekta/deyal kothay?]
    • What's the address?ঠিকানা কি?
      [Thikana ki?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?আপনি কি আমাকে দেখাতে পারেন (নকশায়)?
      [Apni ki amake dekhate paren (nokshay)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?পরবর্তী (বাস) কখন?
      [Poroborti (bas) kokhon?]
    • A ticket (to ....)একটি টিকিট (যাতে ....)
      [Ekta ticket (jagate ....)]

History of Chittagong Division

  • The Chittagong Division's history can be traced back to the ancient kingdom of Harikela, which existed from the 4th to the 9th century CE. This region was a thriving center of trade and commerce, with its ports connecting to various parts of Asia and the Middle East. Archaeological findings, including coins and pottery, suggest that Harikela was a prosperous and influential kingdom in ancient Bengal.

  • From the 8th century onwards, Arab traders and merchants began to frequent Chittagong's ports, introducing Islam to the region. This laid the groundwork for the subsequent Islamic influence that would shape the cultural and religious landscape of Chittagong. The arrival of these traders facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and beliefs, contributing to the region's rich cultural tapestry.

  • In the 16th century, the Portuguese arrived in Chittagong, establishing a significant trading post. They named the port 'Porto Grande,' recognizing its strategic importance as a maritime hub. The Portuguese influence is still evident in the region's architecture, cuisine, and place names. This era marked the beginning of Chittagong's rise as a major port city in South Asia.

  • The Mughal Empire annexed Chittagong in 1666, incorporating it into the Bengal Subah. Under Mughal rule, the region saw significant economic and infrastructural development. The Mughals fortified the city and improved its port facilities, enhancing its role in regional and international trade. The remnants of Mughal architecture and urban planning can still be seen in parts of Chittagong today.

  • With the advent of British colonial rule in the 18th century, Chittagong became a crucial part of British India's eastern frontier. The British invested in the development of the port, railways, and other infrastructure, further cementing Chittagong's status as a key trade and transportation hub. This period also witnessed significant social and political changes, including the rise of nationalist movements.

  • Chittagong played a pivotal role in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. It was here that Major Ziaur Rahman declared the independence of Bangladesh on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The port city witnessed fierce battles and significant acts of bravery, contributing to the eventual victory and the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation. The war's legacy is commemorated in several monuments and memorials throughout the region.

  • Chittagong Division is a unique cultural melting pot, home to diverse ethnic groups, including Bengalis, Chakmas, Marmas, and Tripuris. Each community contributes to the region's rich cultural mosaic through distinct traditions, festivals, and languages. The harmonious coexistence of these groups is a testament to Chittagong's long history of cultural exchange and integration.

  • The Chittagong Hill Tracts, located within the division, are known for their scenic beauty and vibrant indigenous cultures. The region is home to various indigenous tribes who have preserved their unique customs, traditions, and lifestyles. The Hill Tracts offer a glimpse into the rich indigenous heritage that forms an integral part of Chittagong's cultural landscape.

Neighbouring Regions of Chittagong Division

The closest regions to Chittagong Division, if you have time for more than one.

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