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Shat Gambuz Monument: A Historical Gem of Khulna

Explore the majestic Shat Gambuz Monument in Khulna, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing 15th-century Bengal Sultanate architecture and rich Islamic heritage, a serene and historically significant landmark.

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The Shat Gambuz Monument, located in Khulna, Bangladesh, is a significant historical landmark that offers a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage. While often referred to as the 'Sixty Dome Mosque,' the structure actually features 77 domes and 4 corner towers, showcasing a unique blend of architectural styles. Built in the 15th century by Khan Jahan Ali, a Muslim saint and ruler, the mosque stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistic prowess of the Bengal Sultanate period. Visitors can explore the vast complex, marvel at the intricate designs, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The monument not only serves as a historical treasure but also as a reminder of the region's vibrant past and architectural achievements, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

A brief summary to shat Gambuz monument khulna

  • RH65+W33, KDA Ave, Khulna, moylapota, BD

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting the mosque, covering shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
  • Visit the Bagerhat Museum near the mosque to learn more about the history and cultural significance of the area.
  • Explore other historical sites in Bagerhat, such as the mausoleum of Khan Jahan Ali and the Nine Dome Mosque, to get a comprehensive understanding of the region's heritage.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Khulna city, the most common way to reach Shat Gambuz Monument is by bus. Take a bus from Sonadanga bus terminal or Rupsha ferry terminal towards Bagerhat. The journey takes approximately one hour. Bus fares typically range from 30-50 BDT. Once in Bagerhat, you can hire a cycle-rickshaw or auto-rickshaw to reach the mosque, which is about 3 miles west of the town center. Rickshaw fares should be around 20-30 BDT.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services (like Uber or Pathao) are available in Khulna. A taxi ride from Khulna to Shat Gambuz Monument would cost approximately 500-700 BDT and take about 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. This option offers more comfort and direct transport to the site.

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Discover more about shat Gambuz monument khulna

The Shat Gambuz Monument, also known as the Sixty Dome Mosque, is a magnificent historical mosque located in Bagerhat, a district within the Khulna Division of Bangladesh. This UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as one of the most impressive Muslim monuments in the Indian subcontinent, representing the grandeur of the Bengal Sultanate period. Constructed in the 15th century by Khan Jahan Ali, a revered Muslim saint and general, the mosque reflects a unique blend of architectural styles and serves as a testament to the region's rich cultural and historical heritage. Khan Jahan Ali, who founded the city of Khalifatabad (now Bagerhat), envisioned it as a thriving Islamic metropolis adorned with numerous mosques, water tanks, and public edifices. The Shat Gambuz Mosque, built between 1442 and 1459, became the centerpiece of this vision. The mosque's name, which translates to 'Sixty Dome Mosque' in Bengali, is somewhat misleading, as the structure actually features 77 domes arranged in seven rows of eleven, along with four corner towers each topped with smaller domes, bringing the total to 81 domes. This discrepancy adds to the monument's mystique and intrigue. The architecture of the Shat Gambuz Mosque is a fascinating fusion of Bengali, Persian, and Islamic styles. The mosque's exterior is constructed entirely of baked bricks, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of the time. The walls are unusually thick and slightly tapered, reminiscent of the Tughlaq architecture of Delhi. The four corner towers, resembling fortress bastions, add to the mosque's imposing presence. The vast prayer hall, measuring 160 feet in length and 108 feet in width, is divided into seven longitudinal aisles and eleven deep bays by a forest of slender stone columns. These columns support a network of arches that rise to meet the domes above, creating a sense of spaciousness and grandeur. The interior of the mosque is adorned with intricate terracotta ornamentation and stonework. The western wall features eleven mihrabs (prayer niches) that indicate the direction of Mecca. These mihrabs are decorated with elaborate designs and calligraphic inscriptions, showcasing the artistic talent of the period. The floor of the mosque is made of brick, adding to the overall sense of solidity and permanence. Beyond its architectural significance, the Shat Gambuz Mosque holds immense cultural and historical importance. It stands as a symbol of the flourishing trade and cultural exchange that once thrived in the historic city of Bagerhat. The mosque served not only as a place of worship but also as a center for Islamic learning and community gathering. Khan Jahan Ali himself used the mosque as his court and assembly hall, further highlighting its importance in the region's social and political life. Today, the Shat Gambuz Mosque is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world. The site includes an archaeological museum that houses artifacts and exhibits related to the mosque and the surrounding area. Visitors can explore the vast complex, marvel at the intricate designs, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Shat Gambuz Mosque is more than just a historical monument; it is a living testament to Bangladesh's rich cultural and religious heritage. It stands as a reminder of the region's glorious past and the enduring legacy of Khan Jahan Ali. A visit to this magnificent mosque is an unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the artistic, architectural, and cultural achievements of the Bengal Sultanate period. The monument's serene beauty and historical significance make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich heritage of Bangladesh. While in Bagerhat, visitors can also explore other nearby attractions, including the mausoleum of Khan Jahan Ali, the Ghora Dighi (a large water tank), and several other historical mosques and monuments. Bagerhat, often referred to as the 'City of Mosques,' offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of a bygone era. The Shat Gambuz Mosque remains the crown jewel of this historical landscape, inviting visitors to discover the untold stories of Bagerhat's lost city of mosques. The experience of visiting the Shat Gambuz Mosque is enhanced by the surrounding environment. The mosque is situated on the eastern bank of a vast sweet-water tank, surrounded by lush greenery and a low-lying countryside that is characteristic of a sea-coast landscape. This serene setting adds to the mosque's overall appeal, creating a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere for visitors. The local community takes great pride in the Shat Gambuz Mosque, and efforts are ongoing to preserve and protect this invaluable historical treasure. The Archaeological Department of Bangladesh, in collaboration with UNESCO, is working to ensure that the mosque remains a well-maintained and accessible site for future generations to enjoy. The increasing number of tourists visiting the mosque each year is a testament to its enduring appeal and its importance as a symbol of Bangladesh's cultural identity.

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