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Bagha Shahi Mosque: A Testament to Bengal Sultanate Architecture

Discover the architectural marvel of Bagha Shahi Mosque in Rajshahi, a 16th-century Bengal Sultanate masterpiece adorned with intricate terracotta designs.

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The Bagha Shahi Mosque, built in 1523 by Sultan Nasiruddin Nusrat Shah, stands as a remarkable example of Islamic architecture in Bangladesh. Located in Bagha Upazila, approximately 40 kilometers southeast of Rajshahi, this historical mosque is renowned for its intricate terracotta designs, serene environment, and cultural significance.

A brief summary to Bagha Shahi Mosque

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting the mosque, as it is an active place of worship.
  • Take your time to explore the intricate terracotta designs and wander through the expansive grounds.
  • Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more comfortable experience.
  • Check the latest travel advisories and transport schedules before traveling in Bangladesh.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Rajshahi city, the most common way to reach Bagha Shahi Mosque is by bus. Regular buses depart from Rajshahi Sadar Bus Terminal towards Bagha. The journey takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Bus fares typically range from 35 to 50 BDT. Once you arrive in Bagha, the mosque is a short rickshaw or auto-rickshaw ride away.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services (like Uber or CNG auto-rickshaws) are available in Rajshahi. A taxi or CNG ride from Rajshahi city to Bagha Shahi Mosque will take about 1 hour, depending on traffic. The approximate cost for a taxi or ride-share is 600-800 BDT.

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Discover more about Bagha Shahi Mosque

Nestled in the tranquil town of Bagha, the Bagha Shahi Mosque is a lasting testament to the architectural prowess and artistic sensibilities of the Bengal Sultanate period. Constructed in 1523-24 by Sultan Nasiruddin Nusrat Shah, son of Alauddin Hussain Shah, the mosque attracts tourists and history enthusiasts alike. The mosque's architecture is a captivating blend of Bengal Sultanate and Mughal influences, characterized by its robust brick construction and stone plinths. The rectangular structure features five arched entrances on the eastern facade, ensuring excellent ventilation, and is adorned with four decorated corner turrets. Inside, six pillars crafted from black basalt stone support the roof, which is crowned with ten semi-circular domes. The walls are about 2.22 meters (7 ft 3 in) thick. What truly sets the Bagha Shahi Mosque apart is its exquisite terracotta ornamentation. Both the interior and exterior walls are covered in elaborate depictions of floral patterns, abstract fretwork, and geometric designs. The mihrabs are considered prime examples of Islamic terracotta art, with Arabic and Persian calligraphic inscriptions further enhancing the mosque's aesthetic and historical value. The mosque complex is situated on 256 bighas of land and includes a large pond in front, adding to the scenic beauty. The pond, built by Nusrat Shah, served as a water source for ablutions and community needs. Coconut trees line the perimeter, creating a picturesque setting that attracts migratory birds during winter. Adjacent to the mosque is the mazar (shrine) of Shah Daula and his five companions, further enriching the area's historical and spiritual significance. Though the mosque has undergone several renovations, it retains its original charm and beauty. It remains an active place of worship and a popular destination for those seeking to admire its beauty and learn about its rich history.

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